journal article·2026-01-01Open access

A Deep Learning Framework for Full-Field Thermal Field Distribution Prediction from Digital Image Correlation Strain Measurements

Alen Grebo, Nejc Novak, Branislav Panić, Lovre Krstulović-Opara

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 1

Abstract

Digital Image Correlation (DIC) and infrared thermography (IRT) are widely used for full-field experimental analysis of materials and structures; however, direct thermal measurements are often constrained by limited access, thermally opaque safety enclosures, or the availability of infrared equipment. This study presents a deep learning-based framework for predicting full-field temperature distributions directly from a DIC-derived effective strain field. A supervised U-Net regression model was trained on paired effective strain–temperature data obtained from high-speed three-point bending experiments on aluminum specimens. The network learns a direct mapping between effective strain fields and corresponding temperature fields without requiring explicit thermomechanical modelling. The model’s performance was evaluated on an independent test set using RMSE, MAE, SSIM, and the coefficient of determination. The proposed framework achieved a coefficient of determination of up to R2 = 0.985 and showed strong spatial agreement with measured temperature fields, particularly during highly mechanically active deformation stages. These results demonstrate that reliable full-field temperature distributions can be reconstructed solely from strain measurements, providing a practical alternative to infrared thermography in experimental configurations where thermal imaging is impractical or unavailable.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques · Optical measurement and interference techniques · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

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