Waste-to-Energy in India: A Decompositional Analysis
Source abstract
Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive decomposition analysis of waste-to-energy (WtE) in India through a systematic literature review (SLR) employing the PRISMA guidelines. The findings underscore the immense potential of WtE technologies in addressing India’s escalating municipal solid waste (MSW) generation amid rapid urbanization while simultaneously contributing to sustainable energy production and circular economy goals. The thematic analysis reveals four key themes: global trends in MSW generation, MSW as an alternative energy source, WtE approaches within a circular economy framework, and the impact of India’s urban expansion on MSW generation. Despite significant potential, India’s current WtE initiatives face substantial challenges, including inadequate waste segregation, policy gaps, public resistance, technological limitations, and insufficient financial investment. To effectively harness WtE technologies, strategic efforts must focus on robust policy implementation, indigenous technology advancement tailored to India’s waste characteristics, fostering public–private partnerships, and enhancing community engagement to mitigate public concerns. Future research should aim to quantify the economic, environmental, and social impacts of localized WtE interventions to guide scalable solutions. This study contributes valuable insights to policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders aiming to transition India toward sustainable waste management and energy systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Municipal Solid Waste Management · Wastewater Treatment and Reuse · Sustainable Industrial Ecology
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Geography, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400098, Maharashtra, India
School of Architecture and Planning, NICMAR University, Pune 411045, Maharashtra, India
Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Funding
AGH University of Krakow
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