journal article·2025-12-23Open access

Synergistic Water Oxidation with Low-Energy Light via Ru(bda)(pic)2 and a Tetranuclear Ruthenium Dendrimer

Ambra Maria Cancelliere, Fausto Puntoriero, Alessandro Amadeo, Giuseppina La Ganga, Francesco Nastasi

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 1

Abstract

The synergistic combination of the ruthenium-based tetranuclear dendrimer photosensitizer with the highly efficient water oxidation catalyst Ru(bda)(pic)2 enables effective water oxidation under low-energy light irradiation in phosphate buffer 20 mM/acetonitrile 3% (pH 7). This study demonstrates that the integrated system can produce a significant amount of oxygen using visible light at wavelengths greater than 650 nm (up to 160 nmol), achieving quite good turnover number (3.5 × 10−3), high quantum yields (0.23) and enhanced stability. These results highlight the potential of this approach to efficiently drive solar water splitting for fuel production, even with low-energy illumination, thereby advancing the development of sustainable photochemical systems for solar energy conversion.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Covalent Organic Framework Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali, Interuniversitary Research Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (SOLAR-CHEM), Università di Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, 98158 Messina, Italy

Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy, Via dell’Elce di Sotto, 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy

Funding

University of Messina · European Union

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