journal article·2025-12-23Open access

Priority Based Channel Searching Sequence Allocation for Rendezvous of Cognitive Radio

Ji-Woong Jang, Dongsup Jin

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 1

Abstract

This paper proposes a scheme for a cognitive radio system that differentiates user rendezvous performance based on priority. We categorize users into primary CR users (PCUs) and secondary CR users (SCUs) and assign them distinct channel searching sequences. The proposed scheme is based on the method introduced by Paul, Choi, Jang, and Kim, where PCUs utilize a p-ary m-sequence of period p2−1, and SCUs use a p-ary m-sequence of period p4−1. A key advantage of this approach is its ability to transition a legacy system, which does not consider priority, into a priority-based system simply by adding a low-priority SCU group and assigning them a dedicated channel searching sequence. Furthermore, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme through computer simulations that show a clear difference in rendezvous performance between PCUs and SCUs. Additionally, we verify the distinction between our scheme and methods that restrict channel allocation with primary sequence for SCUs, also through simulation.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing · Age of Information Optimization · Wireless Communication Networks Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Computer Engineering, Ulsan College, Ulsan 44022, Republic of Korea

Department of IT Convergence, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Republic of Korea

Funding

the Ministry of Education · the Ulsan Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea

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