journal article·2025-12-12Open access

A Multilevel Inverter with Different Input Voltages Having Different Voltage Levels Based on Different Switch Switching Types

Kuo-Ing Hwu, Jenn-Jong Shieh

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 24

Abstract

This study presents a versatile single-phase multilevel inverter designed to accommodate varying input voltages and output levels. Unlike conventional fixed topologies, the proposed design utilizes a unified structure of 13 switches and three capacitors to realize two distinct configurations: a nine-level circuit employing three series-connected single-voltage clamping sets, and a thirteen-level variant utilizing a hybrid of single- and half-voltage clamping sets. A critical advantage of this architecture is its capability to achieve capacitor self-voltage balancing within a single AC cycle, thereby simplifying the control strategy. Verification through PSIM 9.1 simulations and a TI F280025C-based hardware prototype confirms the circuit’s operational effectiveness. Notably, the thirteen-level configuration demonstrates superior performance, achieving a total harmonic distortion (THD) of 1.25% and a peak efficiency of 97.5%, significantly outperforming the 1.43% THD and 94.5% efficiency of the nine-level counterpart.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multilevel Inverters and Converters · Advanced DC-DC Converters · Sensorless Control of Electric Motors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Taipei 10608, Taiwan

Department of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, No. 100, Wenhwa Road, Seatwen, Taichung 40724, Taiwan

Funding

the Ministry of Science and Technology

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