journal article·2025-12-11Open access

PGSUNet: A Phenology-Guided Deep Network for Tea Plantation Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

Xiaoyong Zhang, Bochen Jiang, Hongrui Sun

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 24

Abstract

Tea, recognized as one of the world’s three principal beverages, plays a significant role both economically and culturally. The accurate, large-scale mapping of tea plantations is crucial for quality control, industry regulation, and ecological assessments. Challenges arise in high-resolution imagery due to the spectral similarities with other land covers and the intricate nature of their boundaries. We introduce a Phenology-Guided SwinUnet (PGSUNet), a semantic segmentation network that amalgamates Swin Transformer encoding with a parallel phenology context branch. An intelligent fusion module within this network generates spatial attention informed by phenological priors, while a dual-head decoder enhances the precision through explicit edge supervision. Using Hangzhou City as the case study, PGSUNet was compared with seven mainstream models, including DeepLabV3+ and SegFormer. It achieved an F1-score of 0.84, outperforming the second-best model by 0.03, and obtained an mIoU of 84.53%, about 2% higher than the next-best result. This study demonstrates that the integration of phenological priors with edge supervision significantly improves the fine-scale extraction of agricultural land covers from complex remote sensing imagery.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Remote Sensing in Agriculture · Smart Agriculture and AI · Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Natural Resources Survey and Investigation Institute, Yinchuan 750002, China

Funding

Research and Application Demonstration of Key Technologies for Ecological Protection Red Line Monitoring and Supervision in the Yellow River Basin, Ningxia · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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