journal article·2025-12-10Open access

Reaction Time of Players in Different Formations and Its Impact on Game Effectiveness in Rugby

Karol Czyż, Winicjusz Sokół, Julita Kalinowska, Tomasz Granda, Małgorzata Potocka-Mitan, Wioletta Śląska-Zyśk, Joanna Magdalena Bukowska, Jarosław Jaszczur-Nowicki

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 24

Abstract

(1) Background: In rugby, players are divided into two primary formations: the scrum and the backs (attack line), which differ significantly in terms of their roles, as well as their physical and cognitive demands. Scrum players are predominantly engaged in frequent physical contact and power-based activities, whereas backs are required to respond rapidly to dynamically changing game situations, demonstrating greater agility and decision-making speed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the reaction times of rugby players, taking into account their playing positions. (2) Methods: The study involved 30 athletes, all members of the Polish national under-20 rugby team (15-a-side). Data were collected during a training camp conducted four weeks prior to the U20 European Championships held in Prague. Reaction time was assessed using the Witty SEM system. (3) Results: The findings revealed that backs achieved superior results in simple reaction tests, while third-row and forward players performed better in complex reaction tests. (4) Conclusions: Reaction time differentiates players according to their positional roles and corresponds with the specific demands of those roles. Backs are required to respond to stimuli more rapidly, as they are primarily responsible for initiating offensive actions and organizing the defensive line.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Sports Performance and Training · Sport Psychology and Performance · Motor Control and Adaptation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Ogniwo Sopot, “Ogniwo” City Sports Club, 81-741 Sopot, Poland

Fundation Omnia Pro Polonia, 02-591 Warsaw, Poland

Department Tourism and Recreation, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

Department of Team Sports, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland

Institute of Humanities, Social Sciences and Tourism, Podhale State College of Applied Sciences in Nowy Targ, 34-400 Nowy Targ, Poland

Warmian-Masurian Center for Lung Diseases, 10-357 Olsztyn, Poland

Department Physiotherapy, School of Public Health, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

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