journal article·2025-12-08Open access

An Improved EW-FCE Model for Risk Identification in Mines Laboratory Safety

Yin Tan, Chenhao Zhang, Jun Guo, Dechao Zhang, Jiaru Song, Huijie Yang, Bohuai Shen, Jing Li

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 24

Abstract

To address the limitations of single evaluation methods, complex risk factors, and subjective weight allocation in university mining lab safety management, this study proposes an improved EW-FCE model integrating entropy weighting and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. A multi-level evaluation index system was developed, covering personnel status, hazardous objects, operating environment, and lab standardization (4 secondary and 24 tertiary indicators). By combining objective entropy weights with quantitative risk affiliation from fuzzy evaluation, the model overcomes traditional subjectivity. Applied to a key mining lab in Shanxi, it calculated indicator weights and overall risk values using survey data. Key risk factors identified include special equipment operation certification (weight 0.0909), heavy machinery maintenance records (0.0813), and radioactivity detector qualification (0.0761). The model enables scientific risk ranking and aligns closely with actual lab safety conditions, offering a practical tool for safety management and supporting AI-assisted decision-making in engineering universities.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chemical Safety and Risk Management · Risk and Safety Analysis · Occupational Health and Safety Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030002, China

Funding

Shanxi Provincial Education Reform Project · Shanxi Key Laboratory Funds of Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention

References (47)

Show source-provided references
1. Liu, H., Kang, Q., Zou, Y., Yu, S., Ke, Y., and Peng, P. (2023). Research on Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Metal Mine Emergency Rescue System Based on Game Theory and Regret Theory. Sustainability, 15.10.3390/su151410879 ↗
2. A Semi-Quantitative Methodology for Risk Assessment of University Chemical Laboratory10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104553 ↗
3. Current Challenges of University Laboratory: Characteristics of Human Factors and Safety Management System Deficiencies Based on Accident Statistics10.1016/j.jsr.2023.07.010 ↗
4. Coal Mine Safety Evaluation Based on EWM-Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method10.1088/1742-6596/1549/4/042055 ↗
5. Luo, S., Liang, W., and Zhao, G. (2019). Linguistic Neutrosophic Power Muirhead Mean Operators for Safety Evaluation of Mines. PLoS ONE, 14.10.1371/journal.pone.0224090 ↗
6. Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Coal Mine Safety under the Combination of Game Theory and TOPSIS10.1155/2022/5623282 ↗
7. Comprehensive Evaluation and Decision for Goaf Based on Fuzzy Theory in Underground Metal Mine10.1155/2022/3104961 ↗
8. Evaluation on the Risk of Water Inrush Due to Roof Bed Separation Based on Improved Set Pair Analysis–Variable Fuzzy Sets10.1021/acsomega.1c06700 ↗
9. Chemical Laboratory Safety Awareness, Attitudes and Practices of Tertiary Students10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03.017 ↗
10. Shen, L., Jing, G., and Zeng, Q. (2021). Online Evaluation Method of Coal Mine Comprehensive Level Based on FCE. PLoS ONE, 16.10.1371/journal.pone.0256026 ↗
11. Tubis, A., Werbińska-Wojciechowska, S., and Wroblewski, A. (2020). Risk Assessment Methods in Mining Industry—A Systematic Review. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10155172 ↗
12. Enhancing Mineral Transportation Systems in Underground Mines: A Framework for Capacity Analysis10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42708 ↗
13. Xie, D., Han, J., Zhang, H., Wang, K., Du, Z., and Miao, T. (2022). Risk Assessment of Water Inrush from Coal Seam Roof Based on Combination Weighting-Set Pair Analysis. Sustainability, 14.10.3390/su141911978 ↗
14. Safety Evaluation Method of Antifloating Anchor System Based on Comprehensive Weighting Method and Gray-Fuzzy Theory10.1155/2020/3216948 ↗
15. Wu, F., and Hu, N. (2011, January 19–22). Study on the Model of Safety Evaluation in Coal Mine Based on Fuzzy-AHP Comprehensive Evaluation Method. Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC), Jilin, China.
16. A Hybrid Risk Assessment Method for Mining Sector Based on QFD, Fuzzy Inference System, and AHP
17. Fakhravar, H. (2020). Quantifying Uncertainty in Risk Assessment Using Fuzzy Theory. arXiv.
18. Entropy Weight-Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method of the Safety Evaluation of Water Inrush10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.868.300 ↗
19. Afanaseva, O., Bezyukov, O., Pervukhin, D., and Tukeev, D. (2023). Experimental Study Results Processing Method for the Marine Diesel Engines Vibration Activity Caused by the Cylinder-Piston Group Operations. Inventions, 8.10.3390/inventions8030071 ↗
20. Li, J., Deng, C.C.C., Xu, J., Ma, Z., Shuai, P., and Zhang, L. (2023). Safety Risk Assessment and Management of Panzhihua Open Pit (OP)-Underground (UG) Iron Mine Based on AHP-FCE, Sichuan Province, China. Sustainability, 15.10.3390/su15054497 ↗
21. A Hybrid Fuzzy FTA-AHP Method for Risk Decision-Making in Accident Emergency Response of Work System
22. Ding, X., Chong, X., Bao, Z., Xue, Y., and Zhang, S. (2017). Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment Method Based on the Entropy Weight Method and Its Application in the Water Environmental Safety Evaluation of the Heshangshan Drinking Water Source Area, Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China. Water, 9.10.3390/w9050329 ↗
23. Research on Evaluation of Coal Mine Safety Risk Based on AHP-MCS Coupling TOPSIS10.1063/5.0177837 ↗
24. Dong, G., Wei, W., Xia, X., Woźniak, M., and Damaševičius, R. (2020). Safety Risk Assessment of a Pb-Zn Mine Based on Fuzzy-Grey Correlation Analysis. Electronics, 9.10.3390/electronics9010130 ↗
25. Towards Enhancement in Reliability and Safety of Construction Projects: Developing a Hybrid Multi-Dimensional Fuzzy-Based Approach10.1108/ECAM-09-2021-0817 ↗
26. Pythagorean Fuzzy VIKOR-Based Approach for Safety Risk Assessment in Mine Industry10.1016/j.jsr.2019.03.005 ↗
27. Zhao, H., Yao, L., Mei, G., Liu, T., and Ning, Y. (2017). A Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Based on AHP and Entropy for a Landslide Susceptibility Map. Entropy, 19.10.3390/e19080396 ↗
28. Yang, X., Hao, Z., Liu, K., Tao, Z., and Shi, G. (2023). An Improved Unascertained Measure-Set Pair Analysis Model Based on Fuzzy AHP and Entropy for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Mapping. Sustainability, 15.10.3390/su15076205 ↗
29. Zheng, W., Xu, S., and Wang, Z. (2024). Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Collapse Risk in Mountain Tunnels Based on Game Theory. Appl. Sci., 14.10.3390/app14125163 ↗
30. Tubis, A., Werbińska-Wojciechowska, S., Sliwinski, P., and Zimroz, R. (2022). Fuzzy Risk-Based Maintenance Strategy with Safety Considerations for the Mining Industry. Sensors, 22.10.3390/s22020441 ↗
31. Evaluation of Urban Taxi-Carpooling Matching Schemes Based on Entropy Weight Fuzzy Matter-Element10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105493 ↗
32. Uncertainty Prediction of Mining Safety Production Situation10.1007/s11356-022-20276-0 ↗
33. The Application of Cloud Model Combined with Nonlinear Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for the Safety Assessment of Chemical Plant Production Process10.1016/j.psep.2020.07.048 ↗
34. Hannani, M., Bascompta, M., Sabzevar, M.G., Dehghani, H., and Khajevandi, A.A. (2023). Causal Analysis of Safety Risk Perception of Iranian Coal Mining Workers Using Fuzzy Delphi and DEMATEL. Sustainability, 15.10.3390/su151914277 ↗
35. Multi-Model Fusion for Assessing Risk of Inrush of Limestone Karst Water through the Mine Floor10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.052 ↗
36. Cheng, Y., Liu, L., Zheng, M., Wan, H., Dong, Y., Lu, G., and Xu, C. (2024). Comprehensive Evaluation of Crack Safety of Hydraulic Concrete Based on Improved Combination Weighted-Extension Cloud Theory. Water, 16.10.3390/w16142031 ↗
37. Bao, J., Johansson, J., and Zhang, J. (2017). Comprehensive Evaluation on Employee Satisfaction of Mine Occupational Health and Safety Management System Based on Improved AHP and 2-Tuple Linguistic Information. Sustainability, 9.10.3390/su9010133 ↗
38. An Integrated Entropy Weight and Grey Clustering Method–Based Evaluation to Improve Safety in Mines
39. Environmental Evaluation of Coal Mines Based on Generalized Linear Model and Nonlinear Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy10.1155/2020/8836908 ↗
40. Combination Evaluation Method of Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Validity Based on Hybrid Weighted Strategy10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3058264 ↗
41. Multiattribute Decision Making Based on Converted Decision Matrices, Probability Density Functions, and Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Values10.1016/j.ins.2020.12.029 ↗
42. A New Quantitative Method for Risk Assessment of Coal Floor Water Inrush Based on PSR Theory and Extension Cloud Model10.1155/2021/5520351 ↗
43. Zhao, B., Liu, Q., and Zhu, J. (2023). Risk Assessment and Zonation of Roof Water Inrush Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Principle Component Analysis, and Improved Game Theory (AHP–PCA–IGT) Method. Sustainability, 15.10.3390/su151411375 ↗
44. The Evaluation of Coal Mine Safety Based on Entropy Method and Mutation Theory10.1088/1755-1315/769/3/032023 ↗
45. Risk Evaluation of Mine-Water Inrush Based on Principal Component Logistic Regression Analysis and an Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process10.1007/s10040-021-02305-3 ↗
46. Imam, M., Baïna, K., Tabii, Y., Ressami, E.M., Adlaoui, Y., Benzakour, I., and Abdelwahed, E.H. (2023). The Future of Mine Safety: A Comprehensive Review of Anti-Collision Systems Based on Computer Vision in Underground Mines. Sensors, 23.10.3390/s23094294 ↗
47. Xu, P., Zhou, Z., and Geng, Z. (2022). Safety Monitoring Method of Moving Target in Underground Coal Mine Based on Computer Vision Processing. Sci. Rep., 12.10.1038/s41598-022-22564-8 ↗