Original Research Shank–Forefoot Alignment Correlates Positively with Hip Kinematics During the Single Leg Squat in Professional Football Players: A Cross-Sectional Study
Source abstract
Abstract
Optimal lower limb biomechanics are crucial for movement efficiency and injury prevention in football players. The single-leg squat serves as a valuable assessment tool for neuromuscular control, providing insight into movement patterns and potential imbalances. Deficits in hip strength, ankle mobility, and foot alignment can significantly influence biomechanics, leading to compensatory movements and increased joint stress. Identifying and addressing these factors through targeted training can enhance performance and reduce the risk of injury. This study aimed to examine the relationship between hip and ankle/foot mobility, strength, and alignment with hip kinematics during the single-leg squat in football players. A cross-sectional study assessed 25 professional football players. Measurements included isometric strength of the hip abductors and external rotators, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and shank–forefoot alignment. Hip kinematics during the single-leg squat were analyzed using Inertial Measurement Units, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was applied (p < 0.05). Shank–forefoot alignment showed moderate to strong correlations with contralateral pelvic drop (r = 0.44; p = 0.035), hip adduction (r = 0.42; p = 0.036), and hip internal rotation (r = 0.51; p = 0.009) during the single-leg squat. These findings highlight the importance of foot alignment in movement control, reinforcing its relevance for injury prevention strategies in football players.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Sports injuries and prevention · Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques · Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal, Campus Sede, Brasília 70390-045, DF, Brazil
Universidade de Brasília, Brasília 70919-970, DF, Brazil
Moving Fisioterapia, Goiânia 74000-000, GO, Brazil
Centro Universitário Estácio, Brasília 72035-509, DF, Brazil
UNIGRUPOFAEF Centro Universitário, Itapeva Campus, Itapeva 18412-000, SP, Brazil
Funding
DPI/BCE/UnB
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