journal article·2025-11-09Open access

High-Precision Simulation Analysis of Modal Characteristic Parameters of Hemispherical Resonator

Yuqian Zhao, Qingheng Liu, Junfeng Liu, Wenhui Chen, Nan Huang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 22

Abstract

As a high-precision inertial device, the hemispherical resonant gyroscope (HRG) has found widespread application in critical domains including aerospace and tactical weapons, owing to its advantages of high precision, simple structure, and long service life. However, the machining form and position errors of the hemispherical resonator—the core component of an HRG—are primary bottlenecks that restrict gyroscopic accuracy. To address the limitations of existing research, which include inadequate simulation accuracy, an incomplete consideration of form and position errors, and an unclear mechanism of the quality factor’s influence, this study employs a methodology comprising theoretical modeling, high-precision finite element simulation, and multi-parameter coupling analysis to undertake an in-depth investigation of the modal characteristics of hemispherical resonators. This work establishes a quantitative correlation linking machining errors to modal characteristics and subsequently to gyroscopic accuracy. This correlation provides critical guidance for controlling machining precision and achieving high-Q (quality factor) designs of hemispherical resonators, thereby offering significant engineering implications for enhancing the overall performance of HRGs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies · Piezoelectric Actuators and Control · Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

National Key Laboratory of Equipment State Sensing and Smart Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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