Development and Pilot-Scale Testing of Vibro-Briquetting Technology for Fine Chromite Raw Materials
Source abstract
Abstract
The processing of fine and technogenic chromite-bearing raw materials accumulated in tailings and sludge storage facilities is a key challenge for sustainable metallurgical development. This paper presents the results of laboratory and pilot-scale studies on the application of vibro-briquetting technology for flotation concentrates and waste materials from JSC “TNC Kazchrome” (ERG). For the first time in Kazakhstan, a pilot-scale validation of vibro-briquetting of flotation chromite concentrates was carried out, resulting in pilot confirmation of the vibro-briquetting technology. The optimal technological parameters of the process were established, and the effectiveness of various types of binders was evaluated. Pilot-scale trials demonstrated that the use of organic and mineral binders ensures the production of durable briquettes with a low yield of fines (around 2%). Comparison with conventional agglomeration technologies (pelletizing, sintering, roller-press briquetting, extrusion briquettes) highlighted the advantages of vibro-briquettes in terms of energy efficiency, environmental performance, and suitability for fine raw materials. It was shown that composite binders (lignosulfonate + cement) provide enhanced strength and water resistance in briquettes, as well as optimal conditions for strength development during thermal–moisture treatment. The findings confirm the high potential of vibro-briquetting technology in Kazakhstan as an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solution for the integrated utilization of local chromite resources. The proposed vibro-briquetting technology makes it possible to process previously unused gravity and flotation tailings of chromite ores from the Kempirsai Massif, thereby improving the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and reducing environmental impact. This development is of great importance for Kazakhstan’s industry, as it represents the first pilot-scale testing of cold vibro-briquetting technology for flotation concentrates.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Recycling and Waste Management Techniques · Chromium effects and bioremediation · Metallurgy and Material Science
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
ERG Research and Engineering Center, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
Department of Metallurgy and Mining, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan
Aktobe Ferroalloy Plant, Eurasian Resources Group (ERG), Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Karaganda Industrial University, Temirtau 101400, Kazakhstan
Funding
Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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