journal article·2025-10-19Open access

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Through Conductive Multilayer Coatings

Vanja Mandrić, Slavko Rupčić, Bogdan Pavković, Ismail Baxhaku

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 20

Abstract

The proliferation of wireless networking solutions, which are omnipresent in our daily lives, has led to increased exposure to the energy of electromagnetic (EM) waves in the higher frequency range, raising concerns about their impact on human health. Investigating the propagation of EM waves through multilayer structures can shed light on the future direction of effective protection and shielding solutions. The paper provides a comparative study that examines EM wave propagation through a multilayered composite structure. The structure combines Plexiglas plates (acrylic, polymethyl methacrylate), a dielectric material, with one or more layers of conductive YSHIELD HSF54 paint to reduce EM field intensity. The paint’s carbon-based particle composition promises effective field attenuation. Our side-by-side comparative real-world measurements and simulation results showcase correlation. We further demonstrated the benefits of applying a layer of conductive YSHIELD HSF54 paint over Plexiglass to form a composite structure, with the initial layer contributing to attenuation of approximately 20 dB. Finally, the results were validated by calculating Morozov’s first- and second-order analytical approximations for the transmission parameter S21—the calculated values accurately trace both the simulations and measurements. The research concludes that shielding, which is used as a method of protection against EM radiation in many industrial devices, can also be used in procedures to protect human habitats by selecting new, innovative, and affordable materials and structures.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia

Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of Republic of Serbia · Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad

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