journal article·2025-10-09Open access

Retrieval-Augmented Vision–Language Agents for Child-Centered Encyclopedia Learning

Jing Du, Wenhao Liu, Jingyi Ye, Dibin Zhou, Fuchang Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 19

Abstract

This study introduces an Encyclopedic Agent for children’s learning that integrates multimodal retrieval with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). To support this framework, we construct a dataset of 9524 Wikipedia pages covering 935 encyclopedia topics, each converted into images with associated topical queries and explanations. Based on this dataset, we fine-tune SigLIP, a vision–language retrieval model, using LoRA adaptation on 8484 training pairs, with 1040 reserved for testing. Experimental results show that the fine-tuned SigLIP significantly outperforms baseline models such as ColPali in both accuracy and latency, enabling efficient and precise document-image retrieval. Combined with GPT-5 for response generation, the Encyclopedic Agent delivers illustrated, interactive Q&A that is more accessible and engaging for children compared to traditional text-only methods. These findings highlight the feasibility of applying multimodal retrieval and RAG to educational agents, offering new possibilities for personalized, child-centered learning in domains such as science, history, and the arts.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotics and Automated Systems · Semantic Web and Ontologies · Speech and dialogue systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Media & Communication, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea

School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China

Center for Engineering and Scientific Computation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

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