journal article·2026-05-13Open access

Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Three-Phase Direct AC-AC Converter with Adjustable Output Voltage

Guanyu Yan, Ruifeng Li, Chuang Liu, Dongbo Guo, Mulin Han, Fengyue Zhao

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 10

Abstract

A switched-capacitor (SC) three-phase direct ac/ac converter is presented in this paper. It includes an additional inductor and two SC cells for each phase. Due to the introduction of the inductor, the output voltage can be adjusted. The proposed converter operates at a fixed switching frequency. One of the features of this topology is that the voltage stresses across the switches and capacitors equal half of the high-side voltage. In addition, the self-balancing capability of capacitor voltages and a simple modulation strategy are other characteristics. The main advantage of the proposed converter is the employment of unidirectional switches (a single MOSFET), which avoids the commutation problems in the bidirectional switches. A detailed description of the operation principle, quantitative analysis, and design considerations for the proposed converter is provided. Eventually, a prototype with 55 V/220 V and 3 kW is designed to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed converter.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multilevel Inverters and Converters · Advanced DC-DC Converters · Induction Heating and Inverter Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China

College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China

Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China

Funding

Scientific Research Project of Jilin Province Department of Education · National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (42)

Show source-provided references
1. Investigation on Voltage Sags Caused by DG Anti-Islanding Protection10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2237419 ↗
2. A Review of Architectures and Concepts for Intelligence in Future Electric Energy Systems10.1109/TIE.2014.2361486 ↗
3. A dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) with selective harmonic compensation at medium voltage level10.1109/TIA.2005.858212 ↗
4. Hybrid Voltage Sag\/Swell Compensators: A Review of Hybrid AC\/AC Converters10.1109/MIE.2015.2404350 ↗
5. Bidirectional Isolated Single-Stage Single-Phase AC–AC Converter10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3074307 ↗
6. Single-Phase AC–AC Converter Based on Quasi-Z-Source Topology10.1109/TPEL.2010.2042618 ↗
7. Khan, A.A., Cha, H., Ahmed, H.F., and Kim, H.G. (2016). Double step-down AC-AC converters with high frequency isolation. Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE 8th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC-ECCE Asia), Hefei, China, 22–26 May 2016, IEEE.10.1109/IPEMC.2016.7512459 ↗
8. A Single-Phase ac–dc–ac Unidirectional Three-Leg Converter10.1109/TIE.2020.2987261 ↗
9. Common-Mode EMI Noise Analysis and Reduction for AC–DC–AC Systems with Paralleled Power Modules10.1109/TPEL.2019.2957358 ↗
10. Online Condition Monitoring of DC-Link Capacitor for AC/DC/AC PWM Converter10.1109/TPEL.2021.3092429 ↗
11. Ebrahimian, A., Vahid, S., Weise, N., and EL-Refaie, A. (2021). Two Level AC-DC-AC Converter Design with a New Approach to Implement Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control. Proceedings of the 2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Valencia, Spain, 10–12 March 2021, IEEE.10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453659 ↗
12. Carrier-Based Modulation Strategies for Multimodular Matrix Converters10.1109/TIE.2015.2494871 ↗
13. Research on Output Voltage Modulation of a Five-Level Matrix Converter10.1109/TPEL.2016.2581831 ↗
14. Direct Predictive Current-Error Vector Control for a Direct Matrix Converter10.1109/TPEL.2018.2833495 ↗
15. Analysis of Current Error Space Phasor for a Space Vector-Modulated Indirect Matrix Converter10.1109/TIE.2021.3078348 ↗
16. A Single-Stage Power Electronic Transformer for a Three-Phase PWM AC/AC Drive with Source-Based Commutation of Leakage Energy and Common-Mode Voltage Suppression10.1109/TIE.2014.2311393 ↗
17. Magnetic Integration of Discrete-Coupled Inductors in Single-Phase Direct PWM AC–AC Converters10.1109/TPEL.2015.2427455 ↗
18. Highly Efficient Single-Phase Direct AC-to-AC Converter with Reduced Semiconductor Count10.1109/TIE.2020.2970652 ↗
19. A PWM buck-boost AC chopper solving the commutation problem10.1109/41.720341 ↗
20. Novel Three-Phase AC–AC Sparse Matrix Converters10.1109/TPEL.2007.904178 ↗
21. A Review of Control and Modulation Methods for Matrix Converters10.1109/TIE.2011.2165310 ↗
22. Technological Issues and Industrial Application of Matrix Converters: A Review10.1109/TIE.2012.2216231 ↗
23. A high quality output AC/AC Cuk converter
24. Tang, Y., Zhang, C., and Xie, S. (2007). Z-Source AC-AC Converters Solving Commutation Problem. Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Orlando, FL, USA, 17–21 June 2007, IEEE.10.1109/PESC.2007.4342440 ↗
25. Safe-Commutation Strategy for the Novel Family of Quasi-Z-Source AC–AC Converter10.1109/TII.2013.2245333 ↗
26. A Family of High-Frequency Isolated Single-Phase Z-Source AC–AC Converters with Safe-Commutation Strategy10.1109/TPEL.2016.2539216 ↗
27. New switched-capacitor DC-DC converter with low input current ripple and its hybridization
28. Switched-capacitor power electronics circuits10.1109/7384.963467 ↗
29. Ben-Yaakov, S., and Evzelman, M. (2009). Generic and unified model of Switched Capacitor Converters. Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, San Jose, CA, USA, 20–24 September 2009, IEEE.10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316060 ↗
30. Behavioral Average Modeling and Equivalent Circuit Simulation of Switched Capacitors Converters10.1109/TPEL.2011.2171996 ↗
31. Average-Current-Based Conduction Losses Model of Switched Capacitor Converters10.1109/TPEL.2012.2226060 ↗
32. Analysis and design of switched capacitor converters
33. Modeling of capacitor impedance in switching converters10.1109/LPEL.2005.863603 ↗
34. On Energy Efficiency of Switched-Capacitor Converters10.1109/TPEL.2012.2204903 ↗
35. A 600-W Switched-Capacitor AC–AC Converter for 220 V/110 V and 110 V/220 V Applications10.1109/TPEL.2012.2203318 ↗
36. A 1-kW Step-Up/Step-Down Switched-Capacitor AC–AC Converter10.1109/TPEL.2012.2222674 ↗
37. AC–AC Hybrid Boost Switched-Capacitor Converter10.1109/TPEL.2020.2992490 ↗
38. A Switched-Capacitor Three-Phase AC–AC Converter10.1109/TIE.2014.2336625 ↗
39. A Three-Phase AC–AC Converter in Open-Delta Connection Based on Switched Capacitor Principle10.1109/TIE.2015.2426673 ↗
40. Reduced Switch Count Step-Up/Step-Down Switched-Capacitor Three-Phase AC–AC Converter10.1109/TIE.2018.2808900 ↗
41. Novel Single-Phase PWM AC–AC Converters Solving Commutation Problem Using Switching Cell Structure and Coupled Inductor10.1109/TPEL.2014.2330351 ↗
42. Mayo-Maldonado, J.C., Valdez-Reséndiz, J.E., Rosas-Caro, J.C., Salas-Cabrera, R., Salas-Cabrera, E.N., and Cisneros-Villegas, H. (2011). A contribution to the dynamic modeling of switched-capacitor converters. Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 17–22 September 2011, IEEE.10.1109/ECCE.2011.6063925 ↗