journal article·2025-09-30Open access

Research on High-Resolution Image Harmonization Method Based on Multi-Scale and Global Feature Guidance

Rui Li, Dan Zhang, Shengling Geng, Mingquan Zhou

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 19

Abstract

During the image compositing process, there may be inconsistencies in tone and illumination between the foreground and background, leading to poor visual quality and low realism in the composite images. To address these issues, image harmonization techniques can be employed. This paper proposes an image harmonization method based on multi-scale and global feature guidance (MSGF). In general, images captured in different scenes may exhibit inconsistencies in lighting after composition. The goal of image harmonization is to adjust the foreground illumination to match that of the background. Traditional methods often attempt to blend pixels directly, which can result in unrealistic outcomes. The proposed approach combines multi-scale feature extraction with global feature guidance, forming the MSGF framework. The experiment was conducted on the iHarmony4 dataset. Comparative experiments showed that MSGF achieved the best performance on three subset indicators, including HCOCO. Ablation studies demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed module. Efficiency evaluation results indicated that it took 0.01s and had 20.9 million parameters, outperforming comparative methods and effectively achieving high-quality image harmonization.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Image Processing Techniques · Advanced Image Fusion Techniques · Image Processing Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Computer Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810000, China

School of Computer and Software, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473000, China

Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, People’s Government of Oinghai Province & Beijing Normal University, Haihu, Xining 810004, China

The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application, Qinghai Normal University, Hutai, Xining 810008, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation for Youth of Qinghai Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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