journal article·2025-09-30Open access

A Hybrid Deep Learning and Knowledge Graph Approach for Intelligent Image Indexing and Retrieval

Mohamed Hamroun, Damien Sauveron

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 19

Abstract

Technological advancements have enabled users to digitize and store an unlimited number of multimedia documents, including images and videos. However, the heterogeneous nature of multimedia content poses significant challenges in efficient indexing and retrieval. Traditional approaches primarily focus on visual features, often neglecting the semantic context, which limits retrieval efficiency. This paper proposes a hybrid deep learning and knowledge graph approach for intelligent image indexing and retrieval. By integrating deep learning models such as EfficientNet and Vision Transformer (ViT) with structured knowledge graphs, the proposed framework enhances semantic understanding and retrieval performance. The methodology incorporates feature extraction, concept classification, and hierarchical knowledge graph structuring to facilitate effective multimedia retrieval. Experimental results on benchmark datasets, including TRECVID, Corel, and MSCOCO, demonstrate significant improvements in precision, robustness, and query expansion techniques. The findings highlight the potential of combining deep learning with knowledge graphs to bridge the semantic gap and optimize multimedia indexing and retrieval.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques · Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques · Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Avenue Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France

3iL Ingénieurs, 43 Rue de Sainte Anne, 87015 Limoges, France

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