journal article·2025-09-28Open access

Development of DC-Powered LED Lamp Driver Circuit for Outdoor Emergency Lighting Applications

Chun-An Cheng, Chien-Hsuan Chang, Hung-Liang Cheng, En-Chih Chang, Hong-Jun Huang, Jie-Heng Du, Hsiang-Lin Chang, Pei-Ying Ye

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 19

Abstract

In the event of power outages caused by natural disasters, accidents, or other emergencies, outdoor emergency lighting systems play a critical role in providing illumination to maintain spatial orientation, facilitate evacuation procedures, and help individuals avoid hazardous areas or locate safe shelters. Compared to traditional lighting technologies, LED-based outdoor emergency lighting offers several advantages, including compact size, long operational lifespan, low energy consumption, high safety, resistance to breakage, and the absence of chemical residue or pollution. These characteristics align with contemporary trends in environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. This study proposes a novel LED driver circuit architecture for outdoor emergency lighting applications. The primary circuit topology is based on an improved buck-boost converter integrated with a flyback converter, forming a hybrid buck-boost-flyback configuration. The proposed circuit is capable of recycling the energy stored in the transformer’s leakage inductance, thereby enhancing overall power conversion efficiency. A 12 W (20 V/0.6 A) prototype LED driver circuit was designed and implemented to validate the performance of the proposed system. Experimental measurements, including waveform analysis and efficiency evaluation, demonstrate that the driver circuit achieves a high efficiency exceeding 91%. These results confirm the practical feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed electronic driver for LED-based outdoor emergency lighting applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Impact of Light on Environment and Health · IoT-based Smart Home Systems · Embedded Systems and FPGA Design

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 84001, Taiwan

Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 807618, Taiwan

Funding

National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) of Taiwan

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