journal article·2025-09-14Open access

Fabrication of Mechanically Robust Water-Soluble Core Molds and Experimental Validation to Manufacture a Composite Part

Tianbo Yang, Lei Tan, Yuntao Fu, Ziwen Sun, Yang Chen, Wei Luo, Shengtai Zhou, Mei Liang, Huawei Zou

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 18

Abstract

In this work, a core mold which combines excellent high-temperature compressive properties and rapid water solubility was successfully fabricated by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the adhesive and quartz sands as reinforcing particles. The influence of the molecular weight and alcoholysis degree of PVA, the concentration of PVA and the size of the quartz sands on the compressive performance and water penetration rate of core molds was studied in detail. The results revealed that core molds which were prepared using PVA-4 (i.e., a degree of polymerization of 2400 and an alcoholysis degree of PVA of 88%) and 160–200 mesh quartz sands with a mass ratio of 1.2:10 possessed a 160 °C compressive strength of 7.4 MPa, a 160 °C compressive modulus of 179.3 MPa and 50 °C water penetration rate of 0.94 mm/s. Furthermore, a validation experiment was conducted to verify the efficacy of using the as-prepared core mold to fabricate a hollow composite part, which shows a promising application in industrial sectors.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials · Injection Molding Process and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China

AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610092, China

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