journal article·2025-08-25Open access

A Multibody Modeling Approach Applied to the Redesign for Additive Manufacturing of a Load Bearing Structure

Davide Sorli, Paolo Minetola, Stefano Mauro

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 17

Abstract

This study addresses the critical need to enhance productivity in industrial automatic systems by optimizing the mass of moving components. The primary challenge is determining the complex, dynamic loads on structural elements, a prerequisite for effective redesign, without access to physical prototypes for experimental measurement. This paper presents a solution through a case study of a load-bearing pylon in a fine blanking plant, which is subject to inertial loads and shocks from pneumatic actuators and shock absorbers. To overcome this challenge, a high-fidelity multibody simulation model is developed to accurately estimate the dynamic loads on the pylon. This data is given as input to the topology optimization (TO) process, following the Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) framework, to redesign the pylon for mass reduction using a Powder Bed Fusion-Laser Beam (PBF-LB). Two materials, EOS Aluminum Al2139 AM and EOS Maraging Steel MS1, are evaluated. The findings demonstrate that the integrated simulation and redesign approach is highly effective. The redesigned pylon’s performance is verified within the same simulation environment, confirming the productivity gains before manufacturing. A cost analysis revealed that the additively manufactured solution is more expensive than traditional methods, and the final choice depends on the overall productivity increase. This research validates a powerful methodology that integrates dynamic multibody analysis with topology optimization for AM. This approach is recommended in the design phase of complex industrial machinery to evaluate and quantify performance improvements and make informed decisions on the cost-effectiveness of introducing AM components without the need for physical prototyping.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Manufacturing Process and Optimization · Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy

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