journal article·2025-08-01Open access

In-Field Load Acquisitions on a Variable Chamber Round Baler Using Instrumented Hub Carriers and a Dynamometric Towing Pin

Filippo Coppola, Andrea Ruffin, Giovanni Meneghetti

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 15

Abstract

In this work, the load spectra acting in the vertical direction on the hub carriers and in the horizontal longitudinal direction on the drawbar of a trailed variable chamber round baler were evaluated. To this end, each hub carrier was instrumented with appropriately calibrated strain gauge bridges. Similarly, the baler was equipped with a dynamometric towing pin, instrumented with strain gauge sensors and calibrated in the laboratory, which replaced the original pin connecting the baler and the tractor during the in-field load acquisitions. In both cases, the calibration tests returned the relationship between applied forces and output signals of the strain gauge bridges. Multiple in-field load acquisitions were carried out under typical maneuvers and operating conditions. The synchronous acquisition of a video via an onboard camera and Global Positioning System (GPS) signal allowed to observe the behaviour of the baler in correspondence of particular trends of the vertical and horizontal loads and to point out the most demanding maneuver in view of the fatigue resistance of the baler. Finally, through the application of a rainflow cycle counting algorithm according to ASTM E1049-85, the load spectrum for each maneuver was derived.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Health Monitoring Techniques · Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems · Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy

Maschio Gaspardo S.p.A., Via Marcello 73, 35011 Padova, Italy

Funding

UNISMART

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