journal article·2025-07-05Open access

Heat Capacities and Thermal Coefficients of Sodium’s and Eutectic Sodium–Potassium’s Coolants for Nuclear Reactors

Nikolay E. Dubinin

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

Temperature dependencies of the density, heat capacity at constant pressure, and isobaric thermal expansion coefficient are investigated for two liquid metal nuclear reactor coolants: pure sodium and sodium–potassium eutectic alloy (31.9 at. %Na). The variational method of the thermodynamic perturbation theory is used for the calculations. The calculations were carried out in temperature ranges of 373–1673 K for Na and 273–1573 K for 0.319Na-0.681K. The accuracy of two local pseudopotentials and three exchange–correlation functions is estimated. It is shown that two combinations between the pseudopotential and exchange–correlation function can be recommended for predicting the properties at high temperatures for which experimental information is absent.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys · Nuclear reactor physics and engineering · Nuclear Materials and Properties

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Affiliations

Institute of Metallurgy of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 101 Amundsen St., 620016 Ekaterinburg, Russia

Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

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