journal article·2025-07-03Open access

Strength Parameters and Failure Criterion of Granite After High-Temperature and Water-Cooling Treatment

Jincai Yu, Cheng Cheng, Yuan Xie, Peng Chen

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

Granite is the main rock type in hot dry rock reservoirs, and hydraulic fracturing is always required during the process of geothermal production. It is necessary to understand the strength parameters and failure criterion of granite after high-temperature and water-cooling treatment. In this paper, laboratory uniaxial and triaxial compression experiments are carried out on granite samples after high-temperature and water-cooling treatment. Combined with some experimental data collected from pre-existing studies, the variation behaviors of cohesion (c), the internal friction angle (φ) and tensile strength σt are systematically studied considering the heating and cooling treatment. It is found that c and φ generally show two different types of variation behaviors with the increasing heating temperature. Tensile strength decreases in a similar way for the different granite samples with the increasing treatment temperature. Empirical equations are provided to describe these strength parameters. Finally, a modified Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion with a “tension cut-off” is established for the granite samples, considering the effects of high-temperature and water-cooling treatment. This study should be helpful for understanding the mechanical behavior of hot dry rock during hydraulic fracturing in geothermal production, and the proposed failure criterion can be applied for the numerical modeling of reservoirs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Rock Mechanics and Modeling · Tunneling and Rock Mechanics · Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

Key Laboratory of Deep Petroleum Intelligent Exploration and Development, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

Funding

Project for technical research

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