journal article·2025-06-29Open access

Mechanisms of Geometric Parameter Influence on Fast Transient Response Process of the Flow Path Under Inertial Forces

Kang Zuo, Shuiting Ding, Peng Liu, Tian Qiu, Jiajun Wang, Zijun Li, Chuankai Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

This study investigates the evolution of axial loads in the secondary air system following shaft failure in aeroengines. It addresses a significant gap in the existing literature regarding the effects of inertial forces within the cavity, as well as the unclear mechanisms by which the geometric parameters of the flow path influence these forces. A combined approach of three-dimensional simulation and experimental validation is utilized to propose a method for analyzing the evolution of axial loads during the fast transient response process, based on changes in the Cavity Inertial Force Dominant Zone (CIDZ). The research examines both single cavities and cavity–tube combination flow paths to explore the impact of inertial forces on the axial load response process and, subsequently, the influence of flow path geometric parameters on this response. The results demonstrate that inertial forces within the cavity and the geometric parameters of the flow path significantly affect the axial load response process by influencing the intensity, phase, and minor oscillation amplitude of the axial load response at various end faces within the cavity. The variation in a single geometric parameter in this study resulted in a maximum impact exceeding 500% on the differences in axial loads at different end faces within the cavity. The study offers theoretical support for the load response analysis of the secondary air system in the context of shaft failure, serving as a foundation for safety design related to this failure mode.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Wind and Air Flow Studies · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows · Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Research Institute of Aero-Engine, Shahe Campus, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China

Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China

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