journal article·2025-06-26Open access

Minimum Data Spherical Spiral NF/FF Transformations for Offset-Mounted Elongated AUTs: An Experimental Validation

Francesco D’Agostino, Flaminio Ferrara, Claudio Gennarelli, Rocco Guerriero, Massimo Migliozzi, Luigi Pascarella, Giovanni Riccio

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

This paper concerns the experimental validation of optimized near-field (NF) spherical spiral scannings employing a minimum number of samples, when an offset-mounted elongated antenna under test (AUT), i.e., with its center shifted with respect to that of the measurement sphere, is considered. In order to perform the standard NF/far-field transformation (NF/FFT) technique, a non-centered AUT would generally require the collection of a significantly increased amount of voltage data if compared to the onset scenario. This issue is addressed here by using the non-redundant (NR) sampling representations of electromagnetic (EM) fields. These representations, by leveraging the analytical properties of the EM field, allow one to perform the NR NF/FFTs for offset-mounted AUTs by using only a minimum number of (offset acquired) samples, equal to that required by the NR approaches for the onset case (over 85% fewer samples compared to the standard NF spherical scanning). In particular, these NR NF/FFTs are obtained by modeling the AUT with a prolate spheroid or a rounded cylinder and their effectiveness is fully assessed by the reported experimental results.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy

Department of Information and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy

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