journal article·2025-06-17Open access

Use of Binary Classification in Non-Invasive Load Monitoring

Jacek Bartman, Bogdan Kwiatkowski, Damian Mazur, Paweł Krutys, Boguslaw Twarog

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 12

Abstract

The increasing energy intensity of the economy has led us to look for ways to reduce this negative trend. One method is non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM). This paper presents the use of artificial intelligence methods for the selection of information features and for the identification of operating electrical devices. A set of potential identification features was obtained from high-frequency measurements covering 12 types of electrical consumers and consisted of 218 features. From these, an identification vector was selected via the mRMR (minimum redundancy maximum relevance) method, which searches for features that are maximally correlated with the class and are as little correlated with each other as possible. Identification was realized by building a hybrid classifier using binary classifiers built from artificial neural networks and decision trees. The Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1 metrics were used to assess the quality of identification. The obtained values of the identification quality indicators confirm that it is possible to replace multiclass classification in NILM with binary classification without losing its quality. The use of binary classifiers allows for the identification of new devices without the need to change the classifier configuration.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Water Systems and Optimization · Smart Grid Energy Management · Structural Health Monitoring Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland

Department of Electrical Engineering and Fundamentals of Computer Science, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland

Department of Automation and Practical Electronics, State University of Technology and Economics in Jaroslaw, 37-500 Jaroslaw, Poland

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