journal article·2025-06-05Open access

Design of a Dual-Path Speech Enhancement Model

Seorim Hwang, Sung Wook Park, Youngcheol Park

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

Although both noise suppression and speech restoration are fundamental to speech enhancement, many Deep neural network (DNN)-based approaches tend to focus disproportionately on one, often overlooking the importance of their joint handling. In this study, we propose a dual-path architecture designed to balance noise suppression and speech restoration. The main path consists of an encoder and two specialized decoders: one dedicated to estimating the clean speech spectrum and the other to predicting a noise suppression mask. To reinforce the joint modeling of noise suppression and speech restoration, we introduce an auxiliary refinement path. This path consists of a separate encoder–decoder structure and is designed to further refine the enhanced speech by incorporating complementary information, learned independently from the main path. By using this dual-path architecture, the model better preserves fine speech details while reducing residual noise. Experimental results on the VoiceBank + DEMAND dataset show that our model surpasses conventional methods across multiple evaluation metrics in the causal setup. Specifically, it achieves a PESQ score of 3.33, reflecting improved speech quality, and a CSIG score of 4.48, indicating enhanced intelligibility. Furthermore, it demonstrates superior noise suppression, achieving an SNRseg of 10.44 and a CBAK score of 3.75.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Speech and Audio Processing · Speech Recognition and Synthesis · Infant Health and Development

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Intelligent Signal Processing Lab, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Republic of Korea

Department of Electric and Semiconductor Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea

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