journal article·2025-06-04Open access

Numerical Simulation Analysis of Concrete-Filled Circular CFRP–Steel Middle Long Columns

Chuheng Zhong, Shuai Wang, Jun Leng, Jinzhi Zhou

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

Based on the research on concrete-filled circular steel tubular columns, the influence of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) on the ultimate bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) was further explored in this paper. Ten different concrete-filled circular CFRP–steel middle long columns were made for an axial compression test, and the influence of the CFRP layers, the concrete strength grades, the steel tube wall thickness, and the slenderness ratio on the ultimate bearing capacity was discussed. Combined with theoretical analysis, the calculation method of ultimate bearing capacity of it was found. The load midspan deflection diagram was obtained by numerical simulation with finite element analysis software ANSYS2021R1, and the test results were compared. The results demonstrate that CFRP layers significantly enhance the ultimate bearing capacity of circular steel tube–CFRP confined concrete columns, with one to three layers increasing the capacity by 42.5%, 69.4%, and 88.4%, respectively, under identical conditions. In comparison, the concrete strength, the steel tube thickness, and the slenderness ratio showed lesser effects (<20% improvement), providing critical support for engineering applications of CFRP-confined circular steel tubular columns. Moreover, the error of ANSYS calculation results is small, which is in line with the test. This is of great significance to verify the correctness of the test of concrete-filled circular CFRP–steel middle long columns.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Structural Load-Bearing Analysis · Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China

Key Laboratory of Health Intelligent Perception and Ecological Restoration of River and Lake, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China

China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430050, China

School of Engineering Technology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project · State Key Laboratory of Bridge Structure Health and Safety · Project of Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Team in Hubei Universities and Colleges · Doctoral Start-up Fund of Hubei University of Technology

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