journal article·2025-06-04Open access

Optimizing Dual-Microstructure Parameters in Ball-End Milling Tools: Synergistic Effects and Parameter Combination Analysis

Qinghua Li, Qingyu Guan, Yi Ji, Wenyang Xu, Tiantian Xu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

To address the issues of high cutting speeds and low surface precision during milling, this study investigates the effects of front and back cutting face microstructures on ball-end milling cutters processing 304 stainless steel. Firstly, a theoretical energy model for front and back cutting face microstructures is established to verify the feasibility of embedding microstructures. Then, finite element analyses are conducted on cutters with varying microstructure parameters on front and back cutting faces to determine reasonable parameter ranges. Parameter combinations are subsequently used to manufacture front/back microstructured cutters, which undergo FEA validation. Finally, milling experiments are designed with milling forces, tool wear, and workpiece surface roughness as evaluation metrics. The results demonstrate that front/back microstructured cutters reduce milling forces by 19.4%, cutting temperatures by 19%, and workpiece surface roughness (Sa) by 43% compared to non-microstructured cutters, while significantly mitigating tool wear.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced machining processes and optimization · Engineering Technology and Methodologies · Manufacturing Process and Optimization

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Affiliations

School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China

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