journal article·2025-05-22Open access

Characterisation of the Pump-Suction Flow Field of Antarctic Krill and Key Influencing Factors

Ping Liu, Liqun Lin, Zhiqiang Xu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

To address the problem of high damage rates and low efficiency during Antarctic krill pumping, this study used Discrete Phase Modelling (DPM) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to analyse how krill–water mixing ratios and centrifugal pump speeds affect flow dynamics and mechanical stresses. The simulation results show that a 4/6 krill-water ratio and a rotation speed of 550–600 rev/min minimise wall collision forces and krill crowding forces, thereby significantly reducing damage. Lower rotation speeds result in uneven force distribution, while higher rotation speeds have the potential to cause localised stress peaks. A mixing ratio deviation of 4/6 increases wall collisions (3/7) or interkrill crushing (5/5). These results provide a feasible guide for the design of krill suction pumps that will improve krill survival and contribute to the sustainability of the Antarctic krill fishery.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Oil and Gas Production Techniques · Fluid Dynamics and Mixing · Drilling and Well Engineering

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Affiliations

Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China

Joint Research Laboratory for Deep Blue Fishery Engineering Equipment Technology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China

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