journal article·2025-05-17Open access

Current Practices of Railway Ballastless Track Design Methods in China

Peng Chen, Chen Hua, Haiyan Han, Hanbing Xiao, Xinghan Liu, Yanglong Zhong

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 10

Abstract

With the development of railway transportation, diversified demands for track structures require the design methods to be safer, more flexible and efficient. At present, the limit state method is regarded as a more scientific design method compared to the allowable stress method, but its optimization effects await further research. Taking a new type of prefabricated track slab as an example, the differences between the two methods are deeply analyzed using finite element simulation and formula calculation. The development prospect for the track design methods is proposed, providing reference for new structures. The results show the following: (1) There are significant differences in the calculation principles between the two methods. Unlike the single safety factor K of the allowable stress method, the partial factors of the limit state method make it more reasonable. (2) The working conditions of different train speeds and temperature gradients are the main factors influencing the design results, and the latter plays a main control role. (3) Under current specification, the reinforcement and slab thickness can be reduced by approximately 6.5% and 3.4%, respectively, according to the limit state method, but the values its coefficient still need to be studied further to achieve efficiency.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Railway Engineering and Dynamics · Civil and Geotechnical Engineering Research · Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

Beijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100037, China

China Railway Construction Group Fourth Construction Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200131, China

China Railway Engineering Consulting Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100073, China

Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System, Beijing 100044, China

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Science and technology leading talent team project) · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Key research and development projects of Hebei · Research Program of the Shandong Department of Transportation · Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Track Technology

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