journal article·2025-05-13Open access

Multi-Unit Coupled Motion Hybrid Generator Based on a Simple Pendulum Structure

Yifan Li, Huiying Li, Lingyu Wan

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 10

Abstract

Wave energy is a widely distributed, abundant, and clean renewable energy source with tremendous potential for development. This study presents a multi-unit coupled motion hybrid generator (MCM-HG) based on a pendulum structure for harvesting low-frequency wave energy. The device integrates eight power generation units, including triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), electromagnetic generators (EMGs), and piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs), enhancing space utilization and energy conversion efficiency through coupled motion. Experiments show that at a frequency of 0.5 Hz and a swing angle of 15°, the MCM-HG achieves an output power of 22.07 mW and a power density of 7.36 Wm−3. The device successfully powers microelectronic devices, demonstrating its potential application value in the marine Internet of Things.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems · Soft Robotics and Applications · Power Line Inspection Robots

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center on Nano-Energy Research, Institute of Science and Technology for Carbon Peak & Neutrality, Guangxi Key Laboratory for the Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

Funding

National Key R&D Project from the Minister of Science and Technology

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