journal article·2025-05-02Open access

Tilt-Induced Error Compensation with Vision-Based Method for Polarization Navigation

Meng Yuan, Xindong Wu, Chenguang Wang, Xiaochen Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 9

Abstract

To rectify significant heading calculation errors in polarized light navigation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under tilted states, this paper proposes a method for compensating horizontal attitude angles based on horizon detection. First, a defogging enhancement algorithm that integrates Retinex theory with dark channel prior is adopted to improve image quality in low-illumination and hazy environments. Second, a dynamic threshold segmentation method in the HSV color space (Hue, Saturation, and Value) is proposed for robust horizon region extraction, combined with an improved adaptive bilateral filtering Canny operator for edge detection, aimed at balancing detail preservation and noise suppression. Then, the progressive probabilistic Hough transform is used to efficiently extract parameters of the horizon line. The calculated horizontal attitude angles are utilized to convert the body frame to the navigation frame, achieving compensation for polarization orientation errors. Onboard experiments demonstrate that the horizontal attitude angle estimation error remains within 0.3°, and the heading accuracy after compensation is improved by approximately 77.4% relative to uncompensated heading accuracy, thereby validating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization · Advanced Vision and Imaging · Image Enhancement Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

School of Information and Communication Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

Funding

Key research and development project of Shanxi Province · Shanxi Province Basic Research Program · Aviation Science Foundation · Shanxi province key laboratory of quantum sensing and precision measurement · Shanxi Province Graduate Student Innovation Practice Project · Scientific and technological breakthrough of “Light of the Taihu Lake” (basic research)

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