Spectral Information Divergence-Driven Diffusion Networks for Hyperspectral Target Detection

Hyperspectral Imagery (HSI) plays a crucial role in military and civilian target detection. However, HSI target detection remains highly challenging due to the interference caused by complex and diverse real-world scenarios. This paper proposes a Spectral Information Divergence-driven Diffusion Network model (SID-DN) for hyperspectral target detection, which significantly enhances detection robustness in complex scenes by decoupling background distribution modeling from target detection. The proposed method focuses on learning the background distribution in hyperspectral data and achieves target detection by accurately reconstructing background samples to identify differences between background and target samples. This method introduces an adaptive coarse detection module, which optimizes the coarse detection process in generative hyperspectral target detection, effectively reducing the background-target misclassification. Additionally, a SID-based Diffusion model is designed to optimize the loss of Diffusion, effectively reducing the interference of suspected target samples during the background learning process. Experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that the method is highly competitive, with detection results significantly outperforming current state-of-the-art methods.