journal article·2025-04-09Open access

Focusing 3D Small Objects with Object Matching Set Abstraction

Lei Guo, Ningdong Song, Jindong Hu, Huiyan Han, Xie Han, Fengguang Xiong

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 8

Abstract

Currently, 3D object detection methods fail to detect small objects due to the fewer effective points of small objects. It is a significant challenge to reduce the loss of information of points in representation learning. To this end, we propose an effective 3D detection method with object matching set abstraction (OMSA). We observe that key points are lost during feature learning with multiple set abstraction layers, especially for downsampling and queries. Therefore, we present a novel sampling module named focus-based sampling, which raises the sampling probability of small objects. In addition, we design a multi-scale cube query to match the small objects with a close geometric alignment. Our comprehensive experimental evaluations on the KITTI 3D benchmark demonstrate significant performance improvements in 3D object detection. Notably, the proposed framework exhibits competitive detection accuracy for small objects (pedestrians and cyclists). Through an ablation study, we verify that each module contributes to the performance enhancement and demonstrate the robustness of the method against the balance factor.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shanxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Virtual Reality, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

School of Computer Science and Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province · Foundation of Shanxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Virtual Reality

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