journal article·2025-04-07Open access

Evaluation of Deflection Errors in Traffic Speed Deflectometer Measurements on Inverted Asphalt Pavement Structures

Kai Wang, Jiaojiao Wei, Xiaoqiang Hou, Chaoyang Wu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 7

Abstract

This study developed a dynamic model for the Traffic Speed Deflectometer (TSD) on inverted asphalt pavement structures. It is aimed at evaluating the deflection slope and quantifying measurement errors. First, the reliability of the ABAQUS model in simulating the dynamic response of asphalt pavements was validated by comparing with previous studies. The deflection slope curves of inverted and semi-rigid base pavements with varying thicknesses were compared, revealing that the inverted pavement exhibited complex deflection slope trends in TSD measurements. A significant decrease in peak deflection was observed at 0.15 m from the load gap center with increasing surface thickness. The deflection velocity measurement value of the TSD calibration sensor (S3500) on the inverted asphalt pavement is not zero, which causes the road surface deflection to be lower than the actual deflection, with an error as high as 80.1%, which overestimated the pavement’s structural capacity. These findings suggest that the sensor configuration and measurement strategy of TSD should be reconsidered when applied to inverted asphalt pavement structures. The results provide useful insights that may support the refinement of TSD application strategies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation · Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring · Transport Systems and Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Gansu Jiaojian Project Management Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730013, China

School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Funding

the Science and Technology Project of “Competitive Selection” in Transportation · Youth Science Foundation of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

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