journal article·2024-12-04Open access

Infrastructure and Tools for Testing the Vulnerability of Control Systems to Cyberattacks: A Coal Mine Industrial Facility Case

Sebastian Plamowski, Patryk Chaber, Maciej Ławryńczuk, Robert Nebeluk, Ewa Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Jakub Suchorab, Krzysztof Zarzycki, Adam Kozakiewicz, Andrzej Stachurski

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 23

Abstract

Testing the vulnerability of information systems to cyberattacks is essential to ensure the operational security of organizations and industrial processes. In particular, it is essential to ensure the resilience of industrial processes, as a possible cyberattack can lead to process malfunctions and even process shutdowns, which can lead to substantial economic losses. The possibility of various attacks, e.g., ransomware, phishing, or advanced persistent threats (APTs), requires the evaluation of the effectiveness of cyberattack detection and incident response mechanisms. In industry, it is often impossible to carry out this type of test without risking system disruption, making it difficult to assess the true effectiveness of security features. This article discusses the issues concerned with testing the cyber resilience of a system operating in a real coal mine. First, this work briefly presents the hardware and software architecture used in the coal mine. Secondly, it describes the problem of replicating a real system in the laboratory and the necessary tools and methods used to implement a resilient system architecture. Finally, the scenarios of cyberattacks are detailed, and the obtained results are discussed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Smart Grid Security and Resilience · Risk and Safety Analysis · Information and Cyber Security

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland

Funding

National Centre of Research and Development

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