journal article·2024-11-21Open access

Measurement of Ultra-High Speed by Optical Multistage Cascade Frequency Reduction Technology

Heli Ma, Long Chen, Wei Gu, Cangli Liu, Longhuang Tang, Xing Jia, Tianjiong Tao, Shenggang Liu, Yongchao Chen, Xiang Wang, Jian Wu, Chengjun Li, Dameng Liu, Jidong Weng, Huan Liu

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 23

Abstract

In order to reduce the frequency of high-frequency Doppler signal light, the electronic bandwidth of a data acquisition system is reduced. This paper mainly describes the principle and experimental verification results of optical multistage cascade frequency reduction technology. The bandwidth requirement of the detector and the oscilloscope is reduced by the method of “relaying” the measured beat frequency signal between multiple electronic channels. Aiming to achieve the requirement of ultra-high speed measurement of 22 km/s, the requirement of the original signal frequency as high as 28 GHz electrical bandwidth is reduced to the acquisition and recording system with only 8 GHz bandwidth. A complete velocity profile of up to 11.47 km/s is measured on a three-stage light gas gun with velocity measurement accuracy of 1%.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Laser Design and Applications · Spectroscopy and Laser Applications · Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China

State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics

References (19)

Show source-provided references
1. Optical-fiber interferometer for velocity measurements with picosecond resolution10.1063/1.2335948 ↗
2. A compact all-fiber displacement interferometer for measuring the foil velocity driven by laser10.1063/1.3020700 ↗
3. Window Corrections of Z-cut Quartz at 1550 Nm Under Elastic, Uniaxial Compression up to 10 GPa10.1063/1.3581079 ↗
4. Single femtosecond laser beam pumped transient diffraction and transient lens effects for ultrafast measurement in background-free geometry10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.01.021 ↗
5. Thermal effect of explosive detonation products on a flyer plate in the explosive welding of metals10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120469 ↗
6. Extreme measurements with Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV)10.1063/5.0004363 ↗
7. Frequency-shifted photonic Doppler velocimetry (PDV) for measuring deceleration of projectiles in soils10.1007/s11440-024-02252-9 ↗
8. Technology and times scales in Photonic Doppler Velocimetry (PDV)10.1088/1361-6501/ad2cdb ↗
9. Accuracy limits and window corrections for photon Doppler velocimetry10.1063/1.2407290 ↗
10. Comparison of Triature Doppler Velocimetry and Visar10.1088/1742-6596/244/3/032045 ↗
11. Tracking an imploding cylinder with photonic Doppler velocimetry10.1063/1.4803074 ↗
12. Progress toward third-order parametric down-conversion in optical fibers10.1103/PhysRevA.101.033840 ↗
13. Note: Frequency-conversion photonic Doppler velocimetry with an inverted circulator10.1063/1.3688851 ↗
14. Time-stretched photonic Doppler velocimetry10.1364/OE.27.025022 ↗
15. Time Lens Photon Doppler Velocimetry (TL-PDV) for extreme measurements
16. Ambrose, W.P. (2017). Precision and Accuracy in PDV and VISAR, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. LLNL-TR-737609.10.2172/1389994 ↗
17. Bogdanoff, W.D. (2016, January 3–6). Design of a Two-Stage Light Gas Gun for Muzzle Velocities of 10–11 km/s. Proceedings of the 67th Meeting of the Aeroballistic Range Association, Toledo, Spain.
18. Particle launch to 19 km/s for micro-meteoroid simulation using enhanced three-stage light gas gun hypervelocity launcher techniques10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.09.015 ↗
19. Shock temperature of liquid nitrogen under pressure using a combination of multi-channel pyrometer and Doppler pin system10.1016/j.physleta.2024.129700 ↗