journal article·2024-10-28Open access

Mediterranean Aquaponics: Fasting and Refeeding in a Polyculture Aquaponic System

Ioannis Mitsopoulos, Anastasia Papadopoulou, Nikolaos Vlahos, Panagiotis Berillis, Efi Levizou, Eleni Mente

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 21

Abstract

The use of Mediterranean euryhaline fish and halophytes in aquaponics presents a sustainable and alternative approach to food production. The present study investigates the effect of compensatory growth on sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Baltic prawn (Palaemon adspersus) co-cultivated with the halophytic glasswort (Salicornia europaea). Three autonomous systems were established, each containing forty-five sea bass, nine Baltic prawns, and eight glasswort plants, with different feeding regimes for each treatment: (i) daily feeding (treatment A), (ii) three days of feeding per week followed by four days of fasting (treatment B), and (iii) feeding for seven days followed by seven days of fasting (treatment C). The growth performance of the fish was significantly higher in treatment B. Conversely, the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was notably higher in treatment A. As for the prawns, their final body weight and length were similar across all treatments. The glasswort plants also demonstrated significantly improved growth in treatment B. These results indicate that the incorporation of feeding and fasting cycles can be an effective feed management strategy for polyculture aquaponic systems. Additionally, food deprivation had a positive impact on the growth performance of both glasswort and prawns.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Innovations in Aquaponics and Hydroponics Systems · Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth · Water Quality Monitoring Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, 38446 Volos, Greece

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Patras, 30200 Mesolonghi, Greece

Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, 38446 Volos, Greece

School of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Ichthyology-Culture and Pathology of Aquatic Animals, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece

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