journal article·2024-10-10Open access

Inverse-Nanoemulsion-Derived Protein Hydrogels (NanoTrans-Gels) Can Outperform DOSPA/DOPE Lipid-Complex Transfection Agent

Michael Kohler, Markus Krämer, Bastian Draphoen, Felicitas Schmitt, Mika Lindén, Ann-Kathrin Kissmann, Ulrich Ziener, Frank Rosenau

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 20

Abstract

Transfection of mammalian and human cell lines in medical research both are key technologies in molecular biology and genetic engineering. A vast variety of techniques to facilitate transfection exists including different chemical and nanoparticle-based agents as mediators of nucleic acid uptake, with nanoparticles composed of the lipids DOSPA/DOPE belonging to the established type of agents. We show that inverse-nanoemulsion-derived protein nanohydrogels (NanoTrans-gels), prepared by a simple synthesis protocol, are suited to transfect two model cancer cell lines (MCF7 and A549) with high efficiency. The transfection efficiency was analyzed in comparison to the DOSPA/DOPE-dependent protocols as a reference method. Since nanogel-based transfection outperformed the Lipofectamine-dependent technique in our experiments, we believe that the NanoTrans-gels loaded with plasmid DNA may open new avenues for simple and efficient transfection for humans and probably also other mammalian cell lines and may develop into a general tool for standard transfection procedures in cell biology laboratories.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: RNA Interference and Gene Delivery · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques · Bacteriophages and microbial interactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany

Institute of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany

Institute of Organic Chemistry III—Macromolecular Chemistry and Organic Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany

Funding

German Science Foundation DFG

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