journal article·2024-09-17Open access

Research on the Gap Effect of Circular Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes Using the Improved Cohesive Zone Model

Jiang Yu, Bin Gong, Chenrui Cao

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 18

Abstract

Understanding the influence of gap distribution characteristics on the mechanical properties of circular concrete-filled steel tubes (CCFSTs) under bending load is important for stability and support design in engineering projects. In this study, the improved cohesive zone model considering friction was used to describe the mechanical behavior of mortar interfaces. Meanwhile, the concrete damage plastic model and isotropic elastoplastic model were applied for core concrete and steel tubes. The improved cohesive zone model has a unified potential function that governs the Mode I and Mode II failure processes of mortar interfaces to realize the mechanical interaction between concrete and steel. A smooth frictional function was utilized in the elastic stage to calculate the accurate frictional effect. Furthermore, the capability of the model in addressing unloading and reloading was verified, and the fracture energy varied accordingly during the cyclic loading. Then, the mechanical response of CCFSTs was investigated under bending loads by setting different gap sizes and angles between the gap and loading direction. The results show that under three-point bending, the equivalent plastic strains at the middle part of CCFSTs are much larger and the peak bearing forces are much lower than the other degrees when the angles between the coronal gap axis and loading direction equal 0° and 180°. In addition, the order of the peak bearing forces, from highest to lowest, is when the height of the coronal-cap gap increases from 0.0 mm to 2.5 mm, 5.0 mm, and 7.5 mm. The significant effect makes it inappropriate to ignore the weakening of the structural performance caused by coronal gaps in structural design.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Load-Bearing Analysis · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads · Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK

College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

References (64)

Show source-provided references
1. Concrete-filled steel tube arch bridges in China10.1016/j.eng.2017.12.003 ↗
2. Air void and cap gap composite defects of concrete-filled steel-tube arch bridge transverse brace10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001479 ↗
3. A novel cohesive interlayer model considering friction10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113049 ↗
4. Chen, H.B., Xu, B., and Zhou, T.M. (2018). Multi-scale stress wave simulation for aggregates segregation detection of concrete core in circular CFST coupled with PZT patches. Materials, 11.10.3390/ma11071223 ↗
5. Behavior of CFST short column and beam with initial concrete imperfection: Experiments10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.06.009 ↗
6. Improving the stability of entrained air in self-compacting concrete by optimizing the mix viscosity and air entraining agent dosage10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.105 ↗
7. Behaviour of CFST stub columns with initial concrete imperfection: Analysis and calculations10.1016/j.tws.2013.04.012 ↗
8. Performance of concrete-encased CFST box stub columns under axial compression10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.10.019 ↗
9. Effects of core concrete initial imperfection on performance of eccentrically loaded CFST columns10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001604 ↗
10. Experimental investigation of the flexural behavior of CFST trusses with interfacial imperfection10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.06.009 ↗
11. Structural behaviour and reliability of CFST trusses with random initial imperfections10.1016/j.tws.2019.106192 ↗
12. Huang, Y.H. (2010). Mechanism and Effect of Arch Rib Disease and Suspender Replacement for Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Arch Bridges. [Ph.D. Thesis, South China University of Technology].
13. Nondestructive identification of delaminations in concrete floor toppings with acoustic methods10.1016/j.autcon.2011.02.002 ↗
14. Behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubes with concrete imperfection under axial tension10.1680/jmacr.19.00306 ↗
15. Air void and ring gap effect on CFST arch bridges dynamic performance10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106418 ↗
16. Influence of defect rate and location of core concrete on the bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel tube
17. Experimental study on stress-dependent gas permeability and porosity of artificially cracked cement mortar10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129290 ↗
18. Interfacial bond-slip behavior between H-shaped steel and engineered cementitious composites (ECCs)10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111731 ↗
19. Study of the dynamic failure characteristics of anisotropic shales under impact Brazilian splitting10.1007/s00603-023-03673-w ↗
20. Chen, B., Gong, B., Wang, S., and Tang, C. (2022). Research on zonal disintegration characteristics and failure mechanisms of deep tunnel in jointed rock mass with strength reduction method. Mathematics, 10.10.3390/math10060922 ↗
21. Size effect and lateral pressure effect on the mechanical resistance of columnar jointed basalt10.1016/j.ijrmms.2023.105571 ↗
22. Thermal shale fracturing simulation using the Cohesive Zone Method (CZM)10.1016/j.jngse.2018.05.014 ↗
23. Measurement of mixed-mode delamination fracture toughness of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites with mixed-mode bending apparatus10.1016/0266-3538(96)00005-X ↗
24. XFEM-based CZM for the simulation of 3D multiple-stage hydraulic fracturing in quasi-brittle shale formations10.1007/s00603-016-1057-2 ↗
25. Effect of fiber debonding in a whisker-reinforced metal10.1016/0921-5093(90)90170-8 ↗
26. Modelling rock fracturing by a novel implicit continuous to discontinuous method10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.106035 ↗
27. Modified steel bar model incorporating bond-slip effects for embedded element method10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.027 ↗
28. Mesoscale modelling of bond failure behavior of ribbed steel bar and concrete interface10.1360/N092018-00025 ↗
29. Simplified micro modeling of partially grouted masonry assemblages10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.021 ↗
30. Modeling and parameter importance investigation for simulating in-plane and out-of-plane behaviors of un-reinforced masonry walls10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113233 ↗
31. Exploring the deformation mechanics of coal ribs using the distinct element modeling approach10.1007/s00603-021-02619-4 ↗
32. Pore pressure cohesive zone modeling of hydraulic fracture in quasi-brittle rocks10.1016/j.mechmat.2014.12.010 ↗
33. Modeling hydraulic fracture propagation using cohesive zone model equipped with frictional contact capability10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.07.001 ↗
34. A 2D explicit numerical scheme-based pore pressure cohesive zone model for simulating hydraulic fracture propagation in naturally fractured formation10.1002/ese3.463 ↗
35. Park, K. (2009). Potential-Based Fracture Mechanics Using Cohesive Zone and Virtual Internal Bond Modeling. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign].
36. A unified potential-based cohesive model of mixed-mode fracture10.1016/j.jmps.2008.10.003 ↗
37. Some features of the PPR cohesive-zone model combined with a linear unloading/reloading relationship10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.01.017 ↗
38. Fractional calculus derivation of a rate-dependent PPR-based cohesive fracture model: Theory, implementation, and numerical results10.1007/s10704-018-00334-w ↗
39. Study of mixed mode I/II cohesive zone models of different rank coals10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107611 ↗
40. Zhong, Y., Gao, L., Cai, X., An, B., Zhang, Z., Lin, J., and Qin, Y. (2021). An improved cohesive zone model for interface mixed-mode fractures of railway slab tracks. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11010456 ↗
41. Computational homogenization of the debonding of particle reinforced composites: The role of interphases in interfaces10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.07.012 ↗
42. Computational implementation of the PPR potential-based cohesive model in ABAQUS: Educational perspective10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.02.007 ↗
43. A growing library of three-dimensional cohesive elements for use in ABAQUS10.1016/j.engfracmech.2014.04.004 ↗
44. Assessment of cohesive traction-separation relationships in ABAQUS: A comparative study10.1016/j.mechrescom.2016.09.004 ↗
45. Beyer, K., Abo-El-Ezz, A., and Dazio, A. (2010). Quasi-Static Cyclic Tests on Different Types of Masonry Spandrels, Institute of Structural Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich.
46. quasi-static monotonic and cyclic tests on composite spandrels10.1193/1.4000058 ↗
47. A cohesive element model for mixed mode loading with frictional contact capability10.1002/nme.4398 ↗
48. Cohesive Frictional-Contact Model for Dynamic Fracture Simulations under Compression10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2018.04.016 ↗
49. Beam-column in-plane resistance based on the concept of equivalent geometric imperfections10.1515/ace-2015-0108 ↗
50. The application of a HHT based ultrasonic detecting method in quality assessment of CFST
51. Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture10.1016/0008-8846(76)90007-7 ↗
52. Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:8(892) ↗
53. A plastic-damage model for concrete10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4 ↗
54. American Concrete Institute (2011). Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-11) and Commentary, American Concrete Institute.
55. Confinement-sensitive plasticity constitutive model for concrete in triaxial compression10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2007.03.022 ↗
56. Finite element modelling of concrete-filled steel stub columns under axial compression10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.07.001 ↗
57. Observed stress-strain behavior of confined concrete
58. Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1804) ↗
59. Flexural and bond-slip behaviours of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) encased steel composite beam10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.02.032 ↗
60. (2016). Dassault Systèmes Abaqus 2016 Online Documentation, Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp.. Available online: http://130.149.89.49:2080/v2016/index.html.
61. Development of a detailed 3D FE model for analysis of the in-plane behaviour of masonry infilled concrete frames10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.04.049 ↗
62. Bond behavior in concrete-filled steel tubes10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.12.030 ↗
63. Temperature effect on creep behavior of CFST arch bridges10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000484 ↗
64. (2004). Eurocode 4: Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures-Part 1.1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings (Standard No. CEN. EN 1994-1-1).