journal article·2024-08-30Open access

Research on Ecological Lawn Regulation and Storage System in Flight Area Based on Sponge Airport

Gelan Wang, Xin Wen, Yuhao Bai, Yunlong Ai, Jiahao Qin

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 17

Abstract

Through the construction of an ecological lawn regulation and storage system, the adaptability of airports to extreme weather can be enhanced. The problems of runoff, ponding and pollution faced by traditional airport flight areas during heavy rainfall can be solved, and the utilization efficiency of rainwater resources can be improved. In this paper, the SWMM is used to simulate and analyze an 4E-level airport of a certain city in Region III as the research object. The simulation results show that the ecological lawn regulation and storage system can significantly reduce runoff flow, ponding durations and runoff pollution with different return periods. In addition, the water storage module of the system can store 24,000 m3 of water and recycle it. This research proves that the ecological lawn regulation and storage system can effectively improve the rainwater control capability of the airport flight area, which has an important reference value for the sponge transformation of traditional airports and is helpful to promote green civil aviation construction and sustainable development.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Urban Stormwater Management Solutions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Art and Design, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China

Aviation Special Ground Equipment Research Base, Tianjin 300300, China

Key Laboratory of Smart Airport Theory and System, Tianjin 300300, China

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. Civil Aviation Administration of China (2024, August 21). Outline for the Development of Green Aviation Manufacturing Industry (2023–2035), Available online: http://www.caac.gov.cn/index.html.
2. Simulation of Rainwater Runoff at Sponge Airport
3. Construction of a visualization model for rainwater circulation in LID facilities at Sponge Airport
4. Pathways of carbonemissions reduction under the water-energy constraint: A case study of Beijing in China10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113343 ↗
5. Analysis of Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Sponge City Construction Model at Daxing International Airport
6. Construction Practice of Ecological Sponge City at Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport
7. Civil Aviation Administration of China (2024, August 21). Notice on Issuing the Adjustment Plan for Civil Airport Fee Standards, Available online: https://www.caacsc.cn/uploadfile/2022/0311/20220311043547865.pdf.
8. Study on Runoff Control Effect of Different Drainage Schemes in Sponge Airport10.1007/s11269-022-03072-w ↗
9. Liong, S., Chan, W., Law, C., and Zhang, W. (1991, January 14). SWMM Knowledge Base, Application of KBSWMM. China Railway Society, Academy of Railway Sciences, International Sedimentation Training Center, Chengdu Railway Bureau. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Debris Flow and Flood Disaster Prevention, Singapore.
10. Wang, Q. (2022). Study on Flood Simulation of Sponge Airport Based on Low Impact Development. [Master’s Thesis, Civil Aviation University of China].
11. Bird community structure and diversity characteristics at Tianjin Binhai International Airport
12. Yang, J. (2022). Study on Sub Catchment Area Division and Confluence Parameters of Urban Rainwater Network Model. [Master’s Thesis, Huazhong University of Science and Technology].
13. Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Chen, X., Xie, Y., Cheng, Q., Peng, T., and Chen, B. (2024). Spatiotemporal variation characteristics and driving factors of runoff coefficient in southern karst areas. Hydrology, 1–11.
14. Parameter calibration method for urban rainfall runoff model based on runoff coefficient
15. New optimization strategies for SWMM modeling of stormwater quality applications in urban area10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121244 ↗
16. Study on parameter calibration of urban small area rainstorm waterlogging simulation
17. Analysis of depth of rainstorm waterlogging in urban engineering area
18. Zhang, M. (2021). Research on Optimization of Drainage Network System Based on SWMM Model. [Master’s Thesis, Harbin Normal University].
19. Application of rainstorm management model (SWMM) to urban drainage system overflow in rainy season
20. (2021). Standard for Design of Outdoor Wastewater Engineering. National Standard of the People’s Republic of China (GB) (Standard No. GB 50014-2021).
21. Synthetic storm pattern for drainage design
22. Li, P., Liu, F., Chen, Y., Wei, S., and Dai, S. (2024, August 15). Research on Rainstorm and Waterlogging Simulation in Areas without Pipeline Network Data Based on FVCOM Model. Available online: http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1202.TV.20240806.1750.008.html.
23. Su, S. (2021). Spatial Parameter Analysis of Ground Facilities in Airfield Based on Rainwater Environment. [Master’s Thesis, Civil Aviation University of China].
24. Zeng, Z. (2024). Research on Urban Waterlogging Simulation and LID Optimization Based on SWMM and FVCOM Coupling Model. [Master’s Thesis, Chongqing Jiaotong University].
25. Simulating rainfall runoff and assessing LID facilities in sponge airport10.2166/wst.2020.400 ↗
26. Evaluation and correlation analysis of water/sediment pollution in the Chengdu section of the Tuojiang River Basin
27. Research on the Application of LID Facilities in Airports
28. Simulation analysis of sponge transformation of small and medium-sized airport flight areas based on SWMM
29. Research on the Architecture of Airport Rainwater Management System Based on Low Impact Development
30. Design and Effect Evaluation of Low Impact Development Facilities for Sponge Airport
31. Research on Exploring the Application of LID Technology in Airport Construction
32. Wang, G. (2023). A Lawn Storage System and Its Construction Method Applied to Sponge Airports. (CN202310318859.6), Chinese Patent.
33. Wang, G. (2023). A Method and System for Laying Ecological Lawns in Sponge Airport Flight Areas. (CN202210699829.X), Chinese Patent.
34. Investigation of lawn plant species and their relationship with birds in Dalian Airport
35. Wang, H. (2022). Design and Implementation of Bird Situation Collection and Bird Strike Risk Assessment System for Civil Aviation Airports. [Master’s Thesis, China Civil Aviation Flight Academy].
36. Ran, J. (2023). Plant Investigation and Lawn Vegetation Management at Changsha Huanghua International Airport. [Master’s Thesis, Central South University of Forestry and Technology].
37. Preliminary exploration on the application of indicators such as annual runoff control rate in sponge cities
38. Simulation of Rainwater Control Effect of Sponge Facilities at Daxing Airport