journal article·2024-08-16Open access

Phase Behavior of Fluid Composition in Coalbed Methane Wells Pre- and Post-Workover: An Examination of the Panzhuang Block, Qinshui Basin, Shanxi, China

Qingwei Wang, Qiang Yan, Yan Zhang, Xiafan Xing, Cailian Hao

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 16

Abstract

Workover operations significantly impact the service life and gas production capacity of coalbed methane (CBM) wells and are crucial for optimizing resource exploitation. To investigate workover operations’ impact on coal seam reservoirs, the authors designed a series of experiments and obtained the following results: (1) The workover operation induced a phase transition in the solid-liquid composition produced by the CBM well, indicating changes in the coal reservoir’s internal structure. (2) During the stable production stage before and after the workover, the proportion of Na+, Cl−, Ca2+, and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in the water samples showed a downward trend as a whole, while the HCO3−; after the workover, the Na+, Cl−, Ca2+, and TDS all increased suddenly, while the HCO3− decreased. (3) While inorganic minerals predominated in the precipitation material during the stable production stage pre-workover, their proportion decreased post-workover, with a noticeable shift in their qualitative composition. (4) It is an indisputable fact that workover operations cause physical and chemical damage to coal seam reservoirs. During workover operation, how to avoid damage and conduct benign reconstruction to the reservoir will be the direction of our future efforts. The experimental results provide valuable insights that can guide the optimization of CBM workover operations and inform the strategic planning of subsequent drainage activities.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Coal Properties and Utilization · Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis · Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Geosciences and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Jinshui East Road No. 136, Zhengzhou 450045, China

Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

Funding

Geology and Mineral Resources Survey Project · Basic Science Center Project for National Natural Science Foundation of China · General Project of Henan Natural Science Foundation

References (46)

Show source-provided references
1. Ministry of Natural Resources of China (2021, September 18). National Oil and Gas Resources Exploration and Exploitation Bulletin (2020) [EB/OL], Available online: http://gi.mnr.gov.cn/202109/t20210918_2681270.html.
2. Process parameters design method of drainage gas recovery technology in gas-driven pump for coalbed methane production
3. Geological conditions of deep coalbed methane in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin, China: Implications for coalbed methane development
4. Massive fines detachment induced by moving gas-water interfaces during early stage two-phase flow in coalbed methane reservoirs10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.142 ↗
5. Experimental investigation on the impact of coal fines generation and migration on coal permeability10.1016/j.petrol.2017.09.035 ↗
6. A comparision of the influence of adsorbed gases on gas stresses leading to coal and gas outburst10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.016 ↗
7. Effects of saturation medium and pressure on strength parameters of Latrobe Valley brown coal: Carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen saturations10.1016/j.energy.2011.09.026 ↗
8. Influence of water on elastic deformation of coal and its control on permeability in coalbed methane production10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109603 ↗
9. Fine stable controlling technologies of water drainage and gas production in the Panhe CBM Gas Field‚ southern Qinshui Basin
10. Discussion of drainage system after workover operation of coalbed methane wells
11. Kaiser, W.R., Swartz, T.E., and Hawkins, G.J. (1991). Hydrology of the Fruitland formation, san juan basin. Geologic and Hydrologic Controls on the Occurrence and Productivity of Coalbed Methane, Fruitland Formation, San Juan Basin 1991, Gas Research Institute. Gas Research Institute Topical Report GRI-91/0072.
12. Hydrodynamics of coalbed methane reservoirs in the black warrior basin: Key to understanding reservoir performance and environmental issues10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.04.009 ↗
13. Hydrogeological control and productivity modes of coalbed methane commingled production in multi-seam areas: A case study of the Bide-santang basin, western Guizhou, south China10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107039 ↗
14. Hydrogeological factors affecting gas content distribution in coal beds10.1016/S0166-5162(02)00135-0 ↗
15. Possible controls of hydrogeological and stress regimes on the producibility of coalbed methane in Upper Cretaceous-Tertiary strata of the Alberta basin, Canada
16. Research on sequence stratigraphy, hydrogeological units and commingled drainage associated with coalbed methane production: A case study in Zhuzang syncline of Guizhou province, China10.1007/s10040-016-1448-1 ↗
17. Hydrodynamic and stratigraphic controls for a large coalbed methane accumulation in Ferron coals of east-central Utah10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00078-8 ↗
18. Distribution and fractionation mechanism of stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane10.1007/s11430-006-2036-3 ↗
19. Hydrogeological control on the accumulation and production of coalbed methane in the Anze Block, southern Qinshui Basin, China10.1016/j.petrol.2020.108138 ↗
20. Study of hydrochemical characteristics of CBM co-produced water of the Shizhuangnan Block in the southern Qinshui Basin, China, on its implication of CBM development10.1016/j.coal.2016.04.003 ↗
21. Coalbed methane recovery enhanced by screen pipe completion and jet flow washing of horizontal well double tubular strings10.1016/j.jngse.2022.104430 ↗
22. Experimental study of water blocking damage on coal10.1016/j.petrol.2017.06.048 ↗
23. Effect of pulverized coal dispersant on coal in the CBM well-washing technology
24. Chen, M.Y., Chen, X.Y., Wang, L., Tian, F.-C., Yang, Y.-M., Zhang, X.-J., and Yang, Y.-P. (2022). Water adsorption characteristic and its impact on pore structure and methane adsorption of various rank coals. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Springer.10.1007/s11356-021-17802-x ↗
25. Characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in produced water and productivity response of CBM wells in western Guizho10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b02185 ↗
26. Geochemical response of produced water in the CBM well group with multiple coal seams and its geological significance-A case study of the Songhe well group in Western Guizhou10.1016/j.coal.2019.03.017 ↗
27. Strategic Value and Choice on Construction of CMG Industry in China
28. Wang, Q.W. (2013). The Output Mechanism and Control Factors of the Pulverized Coal in Panzhuang Area, Qinshui Basin. [Ph.D. Thesis, China University of Mining and Technology].
29. Cao, D.Y., Guan, Y.B., Zhang, J.L., Wu, G.Q., Wang, C.Y., and Qian, G.M. (1996). The Structural Characteristic of the East of Qinshui Coal Field, The Press of Chongqing University.
30. Liu, H.L., Li, G.Z., Wang, G.J., and Wang, B. (2008). The Geological Characters and Development Prospect of the Coalbed Methane in Qinshui Basin, Petroleum Engineering Industry.
31. Zhang, S.A., Hua, Z.J., and Zhang, P. (2009). The Design Illustration of the Development of Panzhuang Coalbed Methane Project, The Internal Report of Blue Flame Coalbed Methane.
32. Study on the coalbed methane reservoir-forming dynamic mechanism in the southern Qinshui basin, Shanxi
33. Zhang, X.M. (2012). Chemical Characteristics and Dynamic Field Analysis of CBM Produced Water in the Southern Qinshui Basin. [Master’s Thesis, Henan Polytechnic University].
34. (1997). Technical Regulation of Water Composition Sampling (Standard No. Chinese Industry Standard SL187-96).
35. (1993). Groundwater Composition Inspection Method (Standard No. Chinese Industry Standard DZ/T 0064.1~0064.80-93).
36. Pashin, J.C., Pradhan, S.P., and Vishal, V. (2018). Formation Damage in Coalbed Methane Recovery, Formation Damage during Improved Oil Recovery, Gulf Professional Publishing.10.1016/B978-0-12-813782-6.00013-0 ↗
37. Mao, Z.Y. (2018). Study of Technology and Key Equipment Design Based on CBM Wells Workover Reservoir Protection. [Master’s Thesis, China University of Petroleum].
38. Relationship between water chemical composition and production of coalbed methane wells, Qinshui basin
39. Qin, Z.H. (2021). Microbial Community Evolution and Gas Water Interaction Mechanism in the Process of Producing Water from Coalbed Methane Wells. [Master’s Thesis, China University of Mining & Technology].
40. The influence of long-time water intrusion on the mineral and pore structure of coal10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119848 ↗
41. Controls of coal maceral composition of coal seam 3# and 15# on microfracture in south Qinshui basin
42. Han, D.X., Ren, D.Y., Wang, Y.B., Jin, K.L., Mao, H.L., and Qin, Y. (1996). Coal Petrology of China, China University of Mining & Technology Press.
43. The influence of flow velocityon coal fines output and coal permeability in the Fukang Block, southern Junggar Basin, China10.1038/s41598-017-14295-y ↗
44. Comprehensive classification study of coal fines genetic mechanism and origin site
45. Conventional workover operation technology of coalbed methane
46. Timeliness Analysis of Coalbed Methane Workover for Reducing Damage to Coal Reservoirs10.1021/acsomega.1c06644 ↗