journal article·2024-08-02Open access

Heterocyclic Nitrogen Compounds as Potential PDE4B Inhibitors in Activated Macrophages

Simona Todisco, Vittoria Infantino, Anna Caruso, Anna Santarsiero, Paolo Convertini, Hussein El-Kashef, Federica Giuzio, Maria Stefania Sinicropi, Carmela Saturnino

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 15

Abstract

Cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) represent a superfamily of enzymes playing a pivotal role in cell signaling by controlling cAMP and cGMP levels in response to receptor activation. PDE activity and expression are linked to many diseases including inflammatory diseases. In light of their specific biochemical properties, PDE inhibition has attracted the interest of several researrs In this context, PDE4 inhibition induces anti-inflammatory effects. Piclamilast and rolipram, well-known PDE4 inhibitors, are endowed with common side effects. The selective phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B) inhibitors could be a promising approach to overcome these side effects. In the present study, six potential PDE4B inhibitors have been investigated. Through this study, we identified three PDE4B inhibitors in human macrophages activated by lipopolysaccharide. Interestingly, two of them reduced reactive oxygen species production in pro-inflammatory macrophages.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Phosphodiesterase function and regulation · Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions · Phenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Science, University of Basilicata, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy

Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy

Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt

Faculty of Pharmacy, Sphinx University, New Assiut 71515, Egypt

U.O.C. Primary Care and Territorial Health, Social and Health Department, State Hospital, 47893 San Marino, San Marino

Spinoff TNcKILLERS s.r.l., University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy

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