journal article·2024-07-23Open access

On the Footsteps of Active Faults from the Saronic Gulf to the Eastern Corinth Gulf: Application of Tomographic Inversion Using Recent Seismic Activity

Andreas Karakonstantis, Filippos Vallianatos

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 15

Abstract

This study examines the body-wave velocity structure of Attica, Greece. The region is located between two major rifts, the Gulf of Corinth and the Euboekos Gulf, and has experienced significant earthquakes throughout history. The distribution of seismic activity in the area necessitates a thorough investigation of geophysical properties, such as seismic velocities, to reveal the extent of significant fault zones or the presence of potential hidden faults. This case study utilized over 3000 revised events to conduct a local earthquake tomography (LET). P- and S-wave travel-time data were analyzed to explore small- to medium-scale (~10 km) anomalies that could be linked to local neotectonic structures. The study presents a detailed 3-D seismic velocity structure for Attica and its adjacent regions. The results of the study revealed strong lateral body-wave velocity anomalies in the upper crust were related to activated faults and that a significant portion of the observed seismicity is concentrated near the sites of the 1999 and 2019 events.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: earthquake and tectonic studies · Seismic Waves and Analysis · Earthquake Detection and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Physics of the Earth’s Interior and Geohazards, UNESCO Chair on Solid Earth Physics and Geohazards Risk Reduction, Hellenic Mediterranean University Research Center (HMURC), 73133 Chania, Greece

Section of Geophysics–Geothermy, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece

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