journal article·2024-04-25Open access

Numerical Investigation of Stratified Slope Failure Containing Rough Non-Persistent Joints Based on Distinct Element Method

Yishan Zhang, Yilin Fu, Ran Qin, Peitao Wang

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 9

Abstract

To address the critical issue of slope stability in jointed rock masses with complex and rough structural planes, a rough joint network model using the Fourier transform was proposed and applied to the Shilu open pit mine. The on-site structural plane survey results were combined with MATLAB and PFC2D to establish numerical models for slope stability analysis considering both linear-jointed and rough-jointed rock slopes. By comparing the slip body and fracture distribution, it was found that the rough-jointed slope was stabler than the linear-jointed slope. In addition, the fracture patterns and slip displacement were significantly influenced by the inclination and undulation of the bedding planes. Slip failure patterns occurred when the angle of inclination was set at 60°. The joints played a crucial role in inducing the shear strength of slope rock masses, and the slide area was mainly observed in the shallow slope surface for inclination angles of 0° and 45°, and in the middle deep area for 60° and 90°. These results demonstrated the importance of considering rough non-persistent fractures when developing a new numerical model for slope failure modes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Landslides and related hazards · Rock Mechanics and Modeling · Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

Hainan Mining Co., Ltd., Haikou 571927, China

Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of USTB (Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)

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