journal article·2024-03-11Open access

Finite Element Simulation and Experimental Verification of Circular Tube Nosing through Conical Dies

Walid M. Shewakh, Ibrahim M. Hassab-Allah

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 6

Abstract

The process of tube nosing is a delicate art that involves forming the end of a tubular part without causing any collapse, buckling, or wrinkling. A recent study has delved into the different modes of failure that can occur during this process and has determined the limits of tube nosing through the use of plasticity and thin/thick-walled tube theories. A finite element simulation was developed to replicate the cold-nosing process using conical dies to validate these theories. The results were compared to experimental outcomes for mild steel, hard steel, and annealed aluminium tubes to ensure accuracy. Through this analysis, we identified and confirmed the modes of failure that can restrict the plastic deformation for the tube nosing process. The outcomes were compared to analytical expressions and showed excellent agreement with the experiments, proving that these expressions provide a reliable reference guide for predicting the limits of the tube-nosing process. The FE simulation method also accurately models critical buckling stresses, nosing loads, and failure modes.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metallurgy and Material Forming · Metal Forming Simulation Techniques · Mechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan 82817, Saudi Arabia

Mechanical Production Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef P.O. Box 62521, Egypt

Mechanical Design and Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt

Funding

Deputyship for Research and Innovation, the Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia

References (25)

Show source-provided references
1. Yousef, M.A. (2003). Theoretical and Experimental Study on Nose Forming of Metallic Tubes. [Master’s Thesis, Assiut University].
2. Yousef, M.A., hassab-Allah, I.M., and Ahmed, O.I. (2003, January 24–26). Prediction of the forming loads in cold-nosing of metal tubes through conical dies. Proceedings of the 3rd Assiut University Int. Conf. on Mechanical Engineering Advanced Technology for Industrial Production MEATIP 3, Assiut, Egypt.
3. Mori, K. (2001). Simulation of Materials Processing: Theory, Methods and Applications, Toyohashi University of Technology.
4. Wagoner, R.H., and Chenot, J.L. (2001). Metal Forming Analysis, Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139087070 ↗
5. Carlson, R.K. (December, January 29). An experimental investigation of the nosing of shells. Proceedings of the Forging of Steel Shells, Annual Meeting of ASME, New York, NY, USA.
6. Lahoti, G.D., and Altan, T. (1978, January 16–19). Analysis of metal flow in nosing of tubular products. Proceedings of the 6th North American Manufacturing Research Conference (NAMRC), Manufacturing Engineering Transaction, Gainesville, FL, USA.
7. Analyzing the cold-nosing process using elasto-plastic and rigid-plastic methods10.1016/0924-0136(92)90226-I ↗
8. Analysis of shell nosing-process mechanics and preform design10.1016/0020-7357(82)90007-5 ↗
9. An investigation of the shell nosing process by the finite-element method. Part 1: Nosing at room temperature (cold nosing)10.1115/1.3185834 ↗
10. Park, J.J. (1982). Application of the Finite Element Method to Metal Forming Problems. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of California].
11. A new approach to preform design in metal forming with finite element method10.1016/0020-7357(83)90008-2 ↗
12. Preform design in shell nosing at elevated temperatures10.1016/S0890-6955(87)80035-4 ↗
13. A new approach to preform design in shell nosing10.1016/S0924-0136(96)02699-4 ↗
14. Ried, S.R., and Harrigan, J.J. (1996). Advances in Engineering Plasticity and Applications’ 96, Pergamon Press.
15. Transient effects in the quasi-static and dynamic internal inversion and nosing of metal tubes10.1016/S0020-7403(97)00054-4 ↗
16. Non-axisymmetric buckling behavior of elasto-plastic circular tubes subjected to a nosing operation10.1016/0020-7403(85)90046-3 ↗
17. (2003). Kwan, Chin-Tarm An analysis of the eccentric nosing process of metal tubes. J. Mater. Process. Technol., 140, 530–534.10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00781-7 ↗
18. Study of preform and loading rate in the tube nosing process by spherical die10.1016/j.cma.2004.07.032 ↗
19. On Eccentric Tube Nosing10.1115/1.2783273 ↗
20. Study of aluminum tube cold nosing process into conical and hemispherical dies10.21608/jaet.2020.40589.1037 ↗
21. Finite Element Simulation of Double-Nosing Process for Manufacturing of the Special Engine Shell10.1007/s13369-023-07620-3 ↗
22. Timoshenko, S.P., and Gere, J.M. (1961). Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw-Hill Book, Co.
23. Development of a finite element simulation system for the tube axial compressive precision forming process10.1016/S0890-6955(01)00100-6 ↗
24. Emara, K.M. (1990). Stress and Strain Analysis in Tube Fluring, Bulletin of the Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University.
25. Nosing of thin-walled tubes by circular curved dies10.1016/0378-3804(84)90044-5 ↗