journal article·2024-03-07Open access

Uncertainty Constraint on Headphone Secondary Path Function for Designing Cascade Biquad Feedback Controller with Improved Noise Reduction Performance

Yang Hua, Linhui Peng

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 6

Abstract

The uncertainty in the secondary path of active noise control (ANC) headphones affects the waterbed effect and stability of the feedback system. This study focuses on the uncertainty of the secondary path when real users wear headphones and proposes a new uncertainty constraint based on the measured results of the secondary path transfer function under different wearing conditions of a dummy head and limited subjects. This constraint and a cascaded second-order infinite impulse response filter with fixed coefficients are used to formulate a control strategic function, which is optimized using the Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer (IGWO) algorithm to obtain the optimal controller with better noise reduction performance. The proposed method and simulation model are validated based on the experimental test results. The results demonstrate that the safety factor and waterbed suppressing factor contained in the proposed uncertainty constraint ensure more stable noise reduction and effective suppression of the waterbed effect for new subjects without a priori data.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques · Control Systems and Identification · Advanced Control Systems Design

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266101, China

Goertek Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266104, China

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