journal article·2024-02-09Open access

Small-Signal Stability Analysis and Improvement in Multi-Converter Grid-Tied System Based on Gerschgorin Disc Theorem

Bo Chen, Qi Si, Pan Jiang, Xiaojuan Zhu

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 4

Abstract

The integration of a large number of voltage source converters (VSCs) into the power grid decreases the small-signal stability of the power system. When several VSCs with different control parameters are simultaneously connected to the power grid to form a multi-converter grid-tied system, the potential destabilizing factors increase. Thus, parameter optimization for stability-weakest parameters that have the greatest impact on the system stability becomes more significant in addressing small-signal stability issues. This paper first proposes a stability evaluation function based on the Gerschgorin disc theorem, which can assess the stability of the multi-converter grid-tied system. Then a parameter sensitivity method is proposed to identify the stability-weakest parameters. Finally, an iterative calculation-based parameter optimization method is developed to regulate the identified stability-weakest parameters. Hence, the parameter optimization technique in this research can improve the system stability without requiring eigenvalue solutions and has the merit of low computational complexity. Simulation results based on both the MATLAB/Simulink (2023a) and the RT-LAB (OPAL-RT 5700) platform of a multi-converter grid-tied system validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the parameter optimization method.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microgrid Control and Optimization · HVDC Systems and Fault Protection · Power Systems and Renewable Energy

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330096, China

School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

Funding

the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co., Ltd.

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