journal article·2022-01-01Open access

A Method for Recognition of Sudden Commencements of Geomagnetic Storms Using Digital Differentiating Filters

Victor Getmanov, Roman Sidorov, Alexei Gvishiani

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 1

Abstract

This article describes a method for recognizing sudden commencement events using digital differentiating filters. This method is applied to INTERMAGNET observatory data. Maximum amplitude derivatives for the magnetic components (X, Y, Z) and the total intensity (F) of the geomagnetic field are introduced, and the decision-making rule is formulated. The authors developed a procedure for selecting optimal digital differentiating filters. Estimates of probabilities of correct and false recognition of sudden commencements were obtained. The calculations of the probabilistic characteristics have confirmed the effectiveness of the method.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Earthquake Detection and Analysis · Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies · Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Geophysical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (GC RAS), 119296 Moscow, Russia

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPE RAS), 123242 Moscow, Russia

References (13)

Show source-provided references
1. St-Louis, B. (2012). Intermagnet Technical Reference Manual, Intermagnet. version 4.6.
2. Intermagnet (2021, November 03). Available online: https://intermagnet.org/.
3. Mandea, M., and Korte, M. (2011). Magnetic Observatory Data and Metadata: Types and Availability. Geomagnetic Observations and Models, Springer.10.1007/978-90-481-9858-0 ↗
4. Arikawa, S., and Furukawa, K. (1999, January 6–8). Automatic Detection of Geomagnetic Sudden Commencement Using Lifting Wavelet Filters. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Discovery Science (DS’99), Tokyo, Japan.
5. Wavelet Spectral Analysis Technique for Automatic Detection of Geomagnetic Sudden Commencements10.1109/TGRS.2012.2192279 ↗
6. Geomagnetic Sudden Commencement Automatic Detection via MODWT10.1109/TGRS.2012.2207962 ↗
7. Automatic realtime detection of sudden commencements of geomagnetic storms
8. Characteristics of geomagnetic sudden commencement observed in middle and low latitudes
9. (2021, October 29). Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Available online: https://www.swpc.noaa.gov.
10. Getmanov, V.G. (2021). Digital Signal Processing with Applications to Geophysics and Experimental Mechanics, Tekhnosfera. (In Russian).
11. (2021, November 01). International Service on Rapid Magnetic Variations. Available online: http://www.obsebre.es/en/rapid.
12. Gao, J.B., Hu, J., and Tung, W.W. (2011). Facilitating joint chaos and fractal analysis of biosignals through nonlinear adaptive filtering. PLoS ONE, 6.10.1371/journal.pone.0024331 ↗
13. Multifractal analysis of sunspot time series: The effects of the 11-year cycle and Fourier truncation