journal article·2023-12-12Open access

Seismic Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Vertical Hydrogen Storage Vessels Based on Shaking Table Testing

Sangmoon Lee, Bubgyu Jeon, Wooyoung Jung

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 24

Abstract

In this study, the structural integrity of a system installed on protrusion concrete, considering the usability of a vertical hydrogen storage vessel, was verified. To achieve this, a site survey was conducted to select the target structure, and analytical validation was performed to design specimens for shaking table tests. Subsequently, dynamic behavior characteristics were analyzed using an artificial earthquake simulated according to the procedures outlined in ICC-ES AC 156, which is the seismic design criterion. As a result, it was observed that the seismic motion was amplified by approximately 10 times compared to the original load magnitude, based on the acceleration response of the test specimen. It is inferred that the seismic motion occurring during an earthquake could cause significant damage to both the internal and external aspects of the structure, depending on the structure’s form and the composition of materials. Through analytical verification and testing, it was revealed that the main structure of the test specimen and the anchor bolts for installation met the seismic performance criteria. However, the protrusion concrete area exhibited damage, indicating a structural vulnerability when subjected to external forces such as earthquakes. Consequently, on-site measures to address this structural risk need to be explored.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete · Seismic Performance and Analysis · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute for Smart Infrastructure, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Republic of Korea

Seismic Research and Test Center, Pusan National University, Busan 43241, Republic of Korea

Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung-si 25457, Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

References (46)

Show source-provided references
1. Carbon Neutrality and Underground Hydrogen Storage10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.5.462 ↗
2. Strategy of energy technology development for establishing the hydrogen economy
3. Economic Evaluation of Domestic Low-Temperature Water Electrolysis Hydrogen Production
4. Liquid hydrogen storage technology
5. Numerical Study of Hydrogen Absorption in a Metal Hydride Hydrogen Storage Vessel
6. Ensuring the materials and safety of hydrogen storage vessels
7. Behavior of post-installed large-diameter anchors in concrete foundations10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.129 ↗
8. Comprehensive review on the dynamic and seismic behavior of flat-bottom cylindrical silos filled with granular material10.3389/fbuil.2021.805014 ↗
9. Review of seismic studies of liquid storage tanks
10. Simulation of the shaking table test of a seven-story shear wall building10.1002/eqe.897 ↗
11. Seismic damage detection of a full-scale shaking table test structure10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000278 ↗
12. Shake-table tests of innovative drift sensitive nonstructural elements in a low-damage structural system10.1002/eqe.3452 ↗
13. Soroushian, S., Maragakis, M., Itani, A., Pekcan, G., and Zaghi, A.E. (2011, January 14–16). Design of a test-bed structure for shake table simulation of the seismic performance of nonstructural systems. Proceedings of the Structures Congress, Las Vegas, NV, USA.10.1061/41171(401)106 ↗
14. (2010). Acceptance Criteria for Seismic Certification by Shake-Table Testing of Nonstructural Components, Fourth Draft. Standard No. ICC-ES AC-156.
15. Shaking table tests of a full-scale base-isolated flat-bottom steel silo equipped with curved surface slider bearings10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108321 ↗
16. Experimental investigation on elevated water tanks with base isolation–response spectrum approach10.15632/jtam-pl/125617 ↗
17. Full-scale shaking table test and numerical modeling of a 3000-L legged storage tank isolated with a vertical rocking isolation system10.1002/eqe.3628 ↗
18. (2019). Seismic Design Code of Buildings (KDS 41 17 00: 2019). Standard No. KDS 41 17 00: 2019.10.1080/14432471.2019.1671227 ↗
19. National Radio Research Agency (NRRA) (2015). Seismic Test Method for Telecommunication Facilities, NRRA.
20. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2017). Seismic Design General Application, Ministry of 21, MOIS.
21. (2016). Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures. Standard No. ASCE/SEI 7-16.
22. (2007). Interim Testing Protocols for Determining the Seismic Performance Characteristics of Structural and Nonstructural Components. Standard No. FEMA 461.
23. (2013). IEEE Standard for Seismic Qualification of Equipment for Nuclear Power Generating Stations. Standard No. IEEE 344.
24. Reproducing response spectra in shaking table tests of nonstructural components10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.105835 ↗
25. Seismic Response Estimation of Water Extinguishing Facilities Using Shaking Table Tests10.5000/EESK.2012.16.4.009 ↗
26. Vibration Test of a 1/10 Reduced Scale Model of Cylindrical Water Storage Tank10.1115/1.4001915 ↗
27. (2003). Eurocode-8. Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance—Part 4: Silos, Tanks, and Pipelines. Standard No. EN1998-4.
28. Shaking table tests of a full-scale flat-bottom manufactured steel silo filled with wheat: Main results on the fixed-base configuration10.1002/eqe.3561 ↗
29. Durability Evaluation and Defect Pattern Analysis in Railway Bridge Through Field Investigation
30. Strength prediction equations for high strength concrete by Schmidt Hammer Test10.4334/JKCI.2006.18.3.389 ↗
31. RILEM recommendations for the testing and use of constructions materials
32. A Study on the Estimation of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Structures using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method and Rebound Hardness Method
33. (2021). Facility/Technical/Inspection Code for Use of Hydrogen Gases. Standard No. KGS FU 671.
34. (2012). Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel. Standard No. ASTM A36/A36M-12.
35. Analysis of Safety by Expansion of Hydrogen Charging Station Facilities
36. Hur, J. (2012). Seismic Performance Evaluation of Switchboard Cabinets Using Nonlinear Numerical Models, Georgia Institute of Technology.
37. Numerical investigation of the response of expansion anchors used to attach helical pile connectors to concrete foundations10.1139/L10-025 ↗
38. Elsharnouby, M.M. (2008). Numerical Investigation of Expansion Anchors Response to Pull-out and Shear Loads. [Master’s Thesis, Western University].
39. Cook, R.A., and Klingner, R.E. (1989). Behavior and Design of Ductile Multiple-Anchor-to-Concrete Connections, The University of Texas at Austin.
40. Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1998)124:8(892) ↗
41. Simplified damage plasticity model for concrete10.2749/101686616X1081 ↗
42. Nonlinear Tensile Behavior Analysis of Torque-controlled Expansion Anchors Using Finite Element Analysis
43. (2013). Mechanical Properties of Fasteners Made of Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel—Part 1: Bolts, Screws and Studs with Specified Property Classes—Coarse Thread and Fine Pitch Thread. Standard No. ISO 898-1.
44. A plastic-damage model for concrete10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4 ↗
45. Effect of construction joints on the splitting tensile strength of concrete
46. The effect of concrete vertical construction joints on the modulus of rupture